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Heniochus pleurotaenia Ahl, 1923

Phantom bannerfish
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Heniochus pleurotaenia   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Image of Heniochus pleurotaenia (Phantom bannerfish)
Heniochus pleurotaenia
Picture by Allen, G.R.


Philippines country information

Common names: Paru-paro
Occurrence: questionable
Salinity: marine
Abundance: | Ref:
Importance: | Ref:
Aquaculture: | Ref:
Regulations: | Ref:
Uses: no uses
Comments: Reported from Tubbataha Reefs (Ref. 53416, 57038). Outside distributional range, occurrence needs verification.
National Checklist:
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/rp.html
National Fisheries Authority:
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: World Wide Fund for Nature (Philippines), 2004
National Database:

Common names from other countries

分类 / Names 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(, ) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Acanthuriformes (Surgeonfishes) 鱸形目 (Surgeonfishes) > Chaetodontidae (Butterflyfishes) 蝴蝶魚科 (Butterflyfishes)
Etymology: Heniochus: Greek, enioi, -ai, -a = sometimes, some + Greek, oche = food (Ref. 45335).
  More on author: Ahl.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生态学

海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 1 - 25 m (Ref. 9710).   熱帶

分布 国家 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | Point map | 简介 | Faunafri

Indian Ocean: Maldives and Sri Lanka to Java, north to the Andaman Sea.
印度洋: 馬爾地夫與斯里蘭卡到爪哇, 北至安達曼海。

大小 / 重量 / 年龄

Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 17.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9710)

简单描述 型态特徵 | 形态测量图

背棘 (总数): 10; 背的软条 (总数): 23-25; 臀棘 3; 臀鳍软条: 17 - 18.
非常类似它的太平洋同源鱼种 H. varius 但是有一个在身体的中央上的灰白区域。 稚鱼有一个短白旗帜。 (参考文献 48636)

生物学特性     字汇 (例如 epibenthic)

Inhabit coral-rich areas of lagoon and seaward reef (Ref. 9710). Found in pairs or aggregations (Ref. 9710). In Indonesia usually seen in pairs in coastal waters. Offshore it may form schools and in the Maldives they occur in great numbers. Found at various depths, often on shallow reef crest with some surge. Usually in mixed algae and coral habitats to about 15 m depth, but may go offshore (Ref. 48636). Oviparous (Ref. 205). Form pairs during breeding (Ref. 205).

栖息于舄湖与临海礁石的珊瑚丰富的区域。 (参考文献 9710) 成对发现了或群集.(参考文献 9710) 在印度尼西亚通常在沿岸水域中成对被见到。 它可能形成鱼群的外海与在他们大量出现的马尔地夫。 发现在各种不同的深度了, 时常在水浅的礁石顶冠上,有一些浪花的地方。 通常在混合藻类,而且珊瑚栖地到大约 15 公尺深, 但是可能到外海.(参考文献 48636) 卵生的.(参考文献 205) 形式在繁殖的时候配对。 (参考文献 205)

Life cycle and mating behavior 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼

Form pairs during breeding (Ref. 205).印度洋: 馬爾地夫與斯里蘭卡到爪哇, 北至安達曼海。

主要参考文献 Upload your references | 参考文献 | 合作者 | 合作者

Burgess, W.E., 1978. Butterflyfishes of the world. A monograph of the Family Chaetodontidae. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. (Ref. 4855)

世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435)

  最不相关 (LC) ; Date assessed: 09 October 2009

CITES (Ref. 128078)

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

对人类的威胁

  无害处的




人类利用

水族馆: 商业性
FAO(Publication : search) | FishSource |

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Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 115969): 28.1 - 29.4, mean 28.6 (based on 528 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.5039   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.02239 (0.01117 - 0.04486), b=3.02 (2.85 - 3.19), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245).
营养阶层 (Ref. 69278):  3.5   ±0.37 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref. 120179):  高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Low vulnerability (10 of 100).