List of Freshwater Fishes reported from Bangladesh
n = 259
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Table 1: 249 species currently present in the country/island (endemic, native, introduced, reintroduced);
Table 2: 5 species possibly present in the country/island (stray, questionable);
Table 3: 5 species demonstrated to be absent in the country/island (extirpated, not established, misidentification, error).
Table 4: 259 species reported from the country/island altogether.
Table : 259 .
     
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Family Species Author Info Occurrence Common names Abundance Max length Maturity Remark Photo
Bagridae Mystus gulio (Hamilton, 1822) Fr, Br, Fi native  Nuna-tengra (Bengali), Catfish (English), Long-whiskers catfish (English)  46.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Abundant in estuaries and tidal rivers and also in the Bay of Bengal. Also Ref. 4833, 39989, 41236. 
Bagridae Mystus tengara (Hamilton, 1822) Fr native  Bajari-tengra (Bengali), Tengara catfish (English), Choto tengra (Bengali), Tengra (Bengali), বজরি-টেংরা (Bengali), Stripped dwarf catfish (English) common (usually seen) 18.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Found in Choto Jamuna river (Ref. 100698). Also Ref. 41236. 
Bagridae Mystus vittatus (Bloch, 1794) Fr native  Tengra (Bengali), Striped dwarf catfish (English), Stripped catfish (English)  21.00 cm SL male/unsexed  Found in Choto Jamuna river (Ref. 100698). Also Ref. 4833, 36654, 39989, 41236. 
Nandidae Nandus meni Hossain & Sarker, 2013 Fr native   13.50 cm TL male/unsexed  Type locality. 
Nandidae Nandus nandus (Hamilton, 1822) Fr, Thr native  Nodoi (Bengali), Bheda (Bengali), Meni (Bengali), ভেদা (Bengali), মেনি (Bengali), Mud perch (English), Mudperch (English)  20.00 cm TL male/unsexed 9.1 TL Also Ref. 4833, 39989, 41236, 43638, 56321. 
Sisoridae Nangra bucculenta Roberts & Ferraris, 1998 Fr native   3.40 cm SL male/unsexed  Known only from the Tangail district of central Bangladesh, a flood plain area between large tributaries in the Ganges delta, about 15 km east of the Jammuna mainstream (Ref. 40780).  No picture yet.
Sisoridae Nangra nangra (Hamilton, 1822) Fr native  Gang tengra (Bengali), গং টেংরা (Bengali)  6.30 cm TL male/unsexed  Abundant in the Meghna and Dakatia rivers near Chandpur (Ref. 1479). Also Ref. 4833, 40780, 41236. 
Sisoridae Nangra ornata Roberts & Ferraris, 1998 Fr native   3.70 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from the Surma or Meghna watershed in northeastern part of the country. Type locality, N Sylhet province (Surma or Meghna watershed), Gowain River and Khal at Gowainghat (Ref. 40780).  No picture yet.
Nemacheilidae Nemacheilus corica (Hamilton, 1822) Fr native  Koirka (Bengali), Korica (Bengali), কৈরকা (Bengali)  4.20 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from Rangapani Khal (Sylhet) and Jagat river. Also Ref. 4832. 
Cobitidae Neoeucirrhichthys maydelli Bănărescu & Nalbant, 1968 Fr native   3.60 cm SL male/unsexed  Recorded from Sari river and Lubachara in Sylhet and from Tangan river in Thankurgaon.  No picture yet.
Cyprinidae Neolissochilus hexagonolepis (McClelland, 1839) Fr native   120 cm TL male/unsexed  Also Ref. 41236. 
Notopteridae Notopterus notopterus (Pallas, 1769) Fr, Sp native  Chital (Bengali), Foley (Bengali), Foli (Bengali), চিতল (Bengali), ফলি (Bengali), Bronze featherback (English), Feather back (English)  60.00 cm SL male/unsexed  Found in Choto Jamuna river (Ref. 100698). Abundant in ponds, beels, canals and rivers throughout the country (Ref. 1479). Also Ref. 4832, 36654, 39989, 41236, 43640, 43638. 
Bagridae Olyra kempi Chaudhuri, 1912 Fr native   14.50 cm TL male/unsexed  Several specimens were recorded from Piyan gang (Dahuki river) in Sangrampunji, Sylhet. 
Siluridae Ompok bimaculatus (Bloch, 1794) Fr, Thr native  Kani pabda (Bengali), Boili pabda (Bengali), কানি পাবদা (Bengali), Butter catfish (English), Pabda catfish (English)  45.00 cm SL male/unsexed  Recorded from Choto Jamuna river (Ref. 100698). Found in rivers, canals, beels, and inundated fields. Also Ref. 4833, 39989, 56321. 
Siluridae Ompok pabda (Hamilton, 1822) Fr, Thr native  Madhu pabda (Bengali), Pabda (Bengali), মাদু পাবদা (Bengali), Pabda catfish (English)  30.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Found in Choto Jamuna river (Ref. 100698). Found in beels, ponds, rivers and inundated fields. Also Ref. 4833, 39989, 41236. 
Siluridae Ompok pabo (Hamilton, 1822) Fr native  Pabda catfish (English)  25.00 cm NG male/unsexed  Also Ref. 4833, 41236. 
Synbranchidae Ophisternon bengalense McClelland, 1844 Fr, Br native  Bamosh (Bengali), বামুশ (Bengali)  100.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Occurs in estuaries and fresh waters within the tidal influence along the coast of Bay of Bengal. 
Danionidae Opsarius barna (Hamilton, 1822) Fr native  Khaksa (Bengali), Koksa (Bengali), কুকসা (Bengali), খাকসা (Bengali)  15.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Also Ref. 39989, 41236. 
Danionidae Opsarius bendelisis (Hamilton, 1807) Fr native  Baril (Bengali), Joia (Bengali), জৈয়া (Bengali), বারিল (Bengali)  22.70 cm TL male/unsexed  Found in streams and rivers of Dinajpur, Rangpur, Mymensingh and Sylhet. Also Ref. 4832, 39989, 41236. 
Danionidae Opsarius shacra (Hamilton, 1822) Fr native  Koksa (Bengali), Khaksa (Bengali), কুকসা (Bengali)  14.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Found in rivers and streams of Dinajpur. Also Ref. 4832, 41236. 
Danionidae Opsarius tileo (Hamilton, 1822) Fr native  Pathar chata (Bengali), Tila (Bengali)  30.50 cm SL male/unsexed  Found in Someswari and Kangsha rivers of Mymensingh, and Dinajpur and Rangpur rivers. Also Ref. 4832, 41236. 
Cyprinidae Oreichthys cosuatis (Hamilton, 1822) Fr native  Kosuati (Bengali), কুসুয়াটি (Bengali)  8.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Abundant during rainy season. Also Ref. 4832, 41236, 43640, 95042. 
Cichlidae Oreochromis mossambicus (Peters, 1852) Fr, Br, Aq introduced  Tilapia (English)  39.00 cm SL male/unsexed  Widely cultured in ponds and rice paddies (Ref. 42824). Due to overcrowding of stunted tilapia in ponds, few reach marketable size and hence culture was discontinued (Ref. 27814). Compete with small indigenous fish and gradually occupy their habitats (Ref. 44085, 51814). Also Ref. 3, 1739, 97395. 
Cichlidae Oreochromis niloticus (Linnaeus, 1758) Fr, Br, Fi, Aq introduced  Nilotica (English)  60.00 cm SL male/unsexed  Compete with small indigenous fish and gradually occupy their habitats (Ref. 44085). Also in Refs. 1479, 1739, 10974. 
Adrianichthyidae Oryzias carnaticus (Jerdon, 1849) Fr, Br native   3.00 cm SL male/unsexed  Found in Karamjol Creek, a large strongly tidal creek about 5.5 km down Passur River from Mongla, Sundarbans. 
Adrianichthyidae Oryzias dancena (Hamilton, 1822) Fr native   3.12 cm SL male/unsexed  Found in small freshwater ponds at Pipral village, 20 km south of Khulna town on road to Jamira, Khulna district. 
Adrianichthyidae Oryzias melastigma (McClelland, 1839) Fr native   4.00 cm TL male/unsexed   
Cyprinidae Osteobrama cotio (Hamilton, 1822) Fr native  Keti (Bengali), Chela (Bengali), Dhela (Bengali), কেটি (Bengali)  15.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Also Ref. 4832, 39989, 41236. 
Sciaenidae Otolithoides pama (Hamilton, 1822) Fr, Br, M native  Poa (Bengali), Long-finned croaker (English)  160 cm TL male/unsexed  Found in the Bay of Bengal. Very common in the river Meghna during monsoon. 
Schilbeidae Pachypterus atherinoides (Bloch, 1794) Fr, Thr native  Batasi (Bengali), Potasi (English), Batashi (Bengali), বাতাসি (Bengali), Indian topasi (English)  15.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Found in Choto Jamuna river (Ref. 100698). Abundant from October to December. Also Ref. 4833, 39989, 41236, 56321. 
Pangasiidae Pangasianodon hypophthalmus (Sauvage, 1878) Fr introduced   130 cm SL male/unsexed  One of the most 'disastrous' alien invasive species brought to the country (Ref. 44085). 
Pangasiidae Pangasius pangasius (Hamilton, 1822) Fr, Br, Fi, Aq, Thr native  Pangas (Bengali), Pangus (Bengali) common (usually seen) 300 cm SL male/unsexed  Found in Choto Jamuna river (Ref. 100698). Occurs in the Ganges River. Also Ref. 55708, 39989, 56321. 
Cobitidae Pangio oblonga (Valenciennes, 1846) Fr native  Panga (Bengali)  8.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Known from north-eastern parts of Bengal. A single specimen was recorded from Jabuneswari River below Badarganj ghat in April 1978. 
Cobitidae Pangio pangia (Hamilton, 1822) Fr native   6.50 cm TL male/unsexed   
Nemacheilidae Paracanthocobitis abutwebi Singer & Page, 2015 Fr native  Hillstream zipper loach (English)  5.33 cm SL male/unsexed  Found in Karnaphuli, Meghna, and lower Brahmaputra and Ganges river drainages (Ref. 102002).  No picture yet.
Nemacheilidae Paracanthocobitis triangula Singer, Pfeiffer & Page, 2017 Fr native  Wedged zipper loach (English)  2.92 cm SL female    No picture yet.
Nemacheilidae Paracanthocobitis zonalternans (Blyth, 1860) Fr questionable   12.20 cm TL male/unsexed  Recorded from Piyan gang (Dahuki river) near Sangrampunji, Sylhet (Ref. 1479). Outside distributional range, occurrence needs further confirmation. 
Sisoridae Parachiloglanis hodgarti (Hora, 1923) Fr native   6.62 cm SL male/unsexed   
Ambassidae Parambassis baculis (Hamilton, 1822) Fr native  Phopa chanda (Bengali), Chanda (Bengali), চানদা (Bengali)  7.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Also Ref. 36654, 39989, 41236. 
Ambassidae Parambassis lala (Hamilton, 1822) Fr native  Choto chanda (Bengali), Highfin glassy perchlet (English)  4.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Found in Choto Jamuna river (Ref. 100698). 
Ambassidae Parambassis ranga (Hamilton, 1822) Fr, Thr native  Ranga chanda (Bengali), Chanda (Bengali), Lal chanda (Bengali), চানদা (Bengali)  9.50 cm TL male/unsexed  Found in Choto Jamuna river (Ref. 100698). Widespread in clear, freshwater streams, canals, beels, ponds and inundated paddy fields. Most abundant during rainy season. Also Ref. 4833, 39989, 41236, 43640, 56321. 
Mugilidae Paramugil parmatus (Cantor, 1849) Fr, Br, M native  Banspata (Bengali), Bata (Bengali), বাটা (Bengali), বানসপাটা (Bengali), Large-scaled mullet (English)  30.00 cm TL male/unsexed   
Dasyatidae Pastinachus sephen (Fabricius, 1775) Fr error  Suncush (Not specified)  183 cm WD male/unsexed  Outside distributional range (Ref. 114953). Reported from the freshwater system of Bangladesh (Ref. 33173). 
Oxudercidae Periophthalmodon schlosseri (Pallas, 1770) Fr, Br, M native  Pug-headed mud skipper (English)  27.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Abundant in creeks of Sundarbans. Also Ref. 4833. 
Cyprinidae Pethia conchonius (Hamilton, 1822) Fr native  Kanchan punti (Bengali), Kanchanpunti (Bengali), কানচনপুনটি (Bengali), Rosy barb (English) fairly common (chances are about 50%) 14.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Also Ref. 4832, 43640, 43638. 
Cyprinidae Pethia gelius (Hamilton, 1822) Fr native  Gilipunti (Bengali), Gili punti (Bengali), গিলিপুনটি (Bengali), Glass barb (English)  5.10 cm TL male/unsexed  Abundant from May to October. Also Ref. 4832, 39989, 41236. 
Cyprinidae Pethia guganio (Hamilton, 1822) Fr native  Mola punti (Bengali), মলাপুনটি (Bengali), Barb (English)  8.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Found in small rivers, canals, beels and ponds. Also Ref. 4832, 41236.  No picture yet.
Cyprinidae Pethia phutunio (Hamilton, 1822) Fr native  Phutani punti (Bengali), Cuming's two-banded barb (English), Spottedtail barb (English)  3.90 cm TL male/unsexed  Reported from Choto Jamuna river (Ref. 100698). Found in rivers, streams, pools, beels and ponds throughout the country. Also Ref. 4832, 39989, 41236. 
Cyprinidae Pethia ticto (Hamilton, 1822) Fr native  Tit punti (Bengali), Titputi (Bengali), Fire-fin barb (English), Two spotted barb (English)  12.52 cm TL male/unsexed 4.3 TL Occurs in Choto Jamuna river (Ref. 100698). Found in small streams, canals, beels, ponds, ditches and inundated fields throughout the country. Also Ref. 39989, 41236. 
Ophichthidae Pisodonophis boro (Hamilton, 1822) Fr, Br native  Kharu (Bengali), খারু (Bengali), Snake eel (English)  100.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Common in estuaries. Ascends most rivers far above the tidal influence. Also Ref. 45255. 
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