分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Notacanthiformes (Halosaurs and deep-sea spiny eels) >
Notacanthidae (Deep-sea spiny eels)
背棘魚科 (Deep-sea spiny eels)
Etymology: Notacanthus: Greek, noton = back + Greek, akantha = thorn (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Risso.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 深海區的; 深度上下限 487 - 2000 m (Ref. 56504). 深水域; 55°N - 20°N, 25°W - 17°E
Eastern Atlantic: Faeroes and Ireland to Cape Blanc, Mauritania including western Mediterranean (Italy). Reported from Iceland (Ref. 12462).
東大西洋: 法羅群島與愛爾蘭到茅利塔尼亞的 Blanc 岬包括地中海西部 (義大利). 記錄來自冰島了。 (參考文獻 12462)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 26.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 26178)
Hovers and swims along at slight head-down angle. Often caught in large numbers and possibly gregarious. Depth range from 700-2000 m and from 487-1034 m in the eastern Ionian Sea (Ref. 56504). Feeds on sessile and motile invertebrates such as bryozoans, ophiuroids, amphipods and sponges. Spawns in June-July in the Mediterranean. Sexually dimorphic, males generally smaller and with enlarged nasal rosettes (Ref. 4449).
盤旋而且向前巡游在輕微的頭部向下角。 時常在大的數量捕獲了與可能群居。 吃固著而能動的無脊椎動物例如苔蘚蟲類，陽燧足，片腳類動物與海綿。 在地中海中產卵在六月到七月。 性別雙型性, 雄性通常比較小的而且有增大的鼻毛簇.(參考文獻 4449)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
東大西洋: 法羅群島與愛爾蘭到茅利塔尼亞的 Blanc 岬包括地中海西部 (義大利). 記錄來自冰島了。 (參考文獻 12462)
Sulak, K.J., 1990. Notacanthidae. p. 133-135. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 1. (Ref. 4449)
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俗名同種異名新陳代謝捕食者生態毒物學繁殖成熟度產卵場產卵群集孕卵數卵卵發育
參考文獻養殖養殖資訊品種遺傳學Electrophoreses遺傳率疾病加工NutrientsMass conversion
合作者照片Stamps, Coins Misc.聲音神經毒速度泳型鰓區Otoliths腦重體重比眼睛色素
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 7.7 - 13.6, mean 12.9 °C (based on 84 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5161 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00182 (0.00087 - 0.00380), b=3.05 (2.85 - 3.25), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.9 ±0.1 se; based on diet studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (16 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 19 [4, 77] mg/100g; Iron = 0.333 [0.098, 1.121] mg/100g; Protein = 2.92 [0.00, 6.87] %; Omega3 = 0.18 [0.05, 0.61] g/100g; Selenium = 10.9 [3.3, 43.6] μg/100g; VitaminA = 37 [4, 304] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.566 [0.249, 1.390] mg/100g (wet weight);
