分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Stomiiformes (Lightfishes and dragonfishes)
巨口魚目 (Lightfishes and dragonfishes) >
Gonostomatidae (Bristlemouths)
鑽光魚科 (Bristlemouths)
Etymology: Cyclothone: Greek, kyklothen, in circle, around (Ref. 45335).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 深海區的; 深度上下限 0 - 4938 m (Ref. 58302), usually 300 - 900 m (Ref. 28981). 深水域; 61°N - 68°S
Atlantic, Indian and Pacific: in deep water of tropical to temperate zones. Southern Ocean: between the Antarctic Polar Front and the Antarctic continental shelf of the Indian Ocean sector, near the Balleny Islands, and the Scotia Sea. Eastern Pacific: California Current region (Ref. 35800). South China Sea (Ref.74511).
大西洋，印度洋與太平洋: 在深水中熱帶到溫帶。 南極海: 在南極前面與印度洋地區的大陸棚南極圈之間, 在巴羅尼群島的附近, 與 Scotia 海洋。 東太平洋: 加利福尼亞海流區域.(參考文獻 35800)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 4.6 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 28981); 5.8 cm SL (female)
背棘 (總數): 0; 背的軟條 (總數): 12-15; 臀棘 0; 臀鰭軟條: 17 - 21; 脊椎骨: 29 - 34. Light to dark brown in color (Ref. 3991). Branchiostegal rays: 14.
淡色到深褐色的顏色.(參考文獻 3991) 鰓條骨: 14.
Meso- to bathypelagic (Ref. 58302). Oceanic, precise depth range dependent upon developmental stage, latitude, season (Ref. 4769). No apparent vertical migration observed (Ref. 4463). Lipid content is 4.3 % in fresh body weight and wax ester is 53.5 % in total lipids (Ref. 9193). Oviparous, with planktonic eggs and larvae (Ref. 35800). Minimum depth from Ref. 58018.
中層 到深海區的.(參考文獻 58302) 大洋性又精確的深度範圍依發育階段，緯度，季節而定。 (參考文獻 4769) 沒有明顯的垂直性迴游觀察。 (參考文獻 4463) 體脂含量在新鮮的體重中是 4.3% ，而且蠟脂在總脂質中是 53.5% 。 (參考文獻 9193) 卵生的, 卵與仔魚為浮游性.(參考文獻 35800)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Oviparous (Ref. 35800).大西洋，印度洋與太平洋: 在深水中熱帶到溫帶。 南極海: 在南極前面與印度洋地區的大陸棚南極圈之間, 在巴羅尼群島的附近, 與 Scotia 海洋。 東太平洋: 加利福尼亞海流區域.(參考文獻 35800)
Gon, O., 1990. Gonostomatidae. p. 116-122. In O. Gon and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Fishes of the Southern Ocean. J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, South Africa. 462 p. (Ref. 5162)
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 4 - 13.5, mean 7.9 °C (based on 2064 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5001 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00331 (0.00157 - 0.00697), b=2.89 (2.71 - 3.07), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.1 ±0.28 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Assuming Fec<2000).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
