分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 0 - 180 m (Ref. 9710), usually 0 - 25 m (Ref. 90102). 熱帶; 22°C - 27°C (Ref. 27115); 30°N - 23°S
Pacific Ocean: Indonesia to Samoa, north to Ryukyu Islands, south to New Caledonia and the Rowley Shoals in the eastern Indian Ocean (Ref. 1602) and Christmas Island (Ref. 114977).
太平洋: 印尼到美屬薩摩亞, 北至琉球群島, 南至羅雷游入東印度洋與新加勒多尼亞。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 20.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9710)
背棘 (總數): 10; 背的軟條 (總數): 16-18; 臀棘 3; 臀鰭軟條: 6 - 7. Highly variable in color and also in the size of the pale blotch (looks blue in natural light). Latter varied from being totally absent to an area almost half the body size, especially when showing nuptial colors. At the Rowley Shoals, off the north-western Australian coast, it only shows the blotch when nuptial (Ref. 48635).
高變異的顏色以及在灰白斑塊的大小中.(容貌藍色的在自然光線下) 比較後者的從在完全地不存在到一個區域幾乎改變一半的身體大小, 尤其當顯現求偶的顏色時。 在羅雷淺灘, 外海的西北方的澳洲海岸, 它只顯示斑塊 , 當求偶的時候.(參考文獻 48635)
Aggregations of this species occur a few meters above the edges of current-swept drop-offs (Ref. 4538). Females and males in separate aggregations or mixed sexes (Ref. 48635). Juveniles solitary and remain close to shelter (Ref. 37816). Seldom encountered in the aquarium trade (Ref. 1602).
這種的群集出現在水流沖刷海峭壁的邊緣上面的幾公尺。 (參考文獻 4538) 雌性與雄性分別成群或混合的性別.(參考文獻 48635) 稚魚獨居性的而且保持接近庇護所.(參考文獻 37816) 很少在水族貿易中見到了。 (參考文獻 1602)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
太平洋: 印尼到美屬薩摩亞, 北至琉球群島, 南至羅雷游入東印度洋與新加勒多尼亞。
Myers, R.F., 1991. Micronesian reef fishes. Second Ed. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 298 p. (Ref. 1602)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 04 February 2009
人類使用
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參考文獻養殖養殖資訊品種遺傳學Electrophoreses遺傳率疾病加工NutrientsMass conversion
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 25.3 - 29, mean 27.9 °C (based on 620 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.4 ±0.45 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 64.1 [37.5, 119.4] mg/100g; Iron = 0.731 [0.400, 1.242] mg/100g; Protein = 18 [16, 20] %; Omega3 = 0.18 [0.11, 0.28] g/100g; Selenium = 35.8 [20.3, 68.0] μg/100g; VitaminA = 177 [62, 569] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.3 [0.9, 1.9] mg/100g (wet weight);
