Cephalopholis spiloparaea, Strawberry hind : fisheries, gamefish

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Cephalopholis spiloparaea (Valenciennes, 1828)

Strawberry hind
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Cephalopholis spiloparaea   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Image of Cephalopholis spiloparaea (Strawberry hind)
Cephalopholis spiloparaea
Picture by Randall, J.E.

分类 / Names 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(, ) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Perciformes/Serranoidei (Groupers) > Epinephelidae (Groupers)
Etymology: Cephalopholis: Greek, kephale = head + Greek, pholis = scale (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Valenciennes.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生态学

海洋 礁区鱼类; 非迁移的; 深度上下限 0 - 110 m (Ref. 128797), usually 30 - 108 m (Ref. 9710). 熱帶; 32°N - 30°S, 40°E - 131°W (Ref. 5222)

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Indo-Pacific: Pinda, Mozambique (15°S) to French Polynesia and the Pitcairn Group, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to Heron Island at the southern end of the Great Barrier Reef. Often misidentified as Cephalopholis aurantia (or as Cephalopholis analis, a junior synonym of Cephalopholis aurantia).
印度-太平洋: 莫三比克的品達 (15個 °S) 到法屬玻里尼西亞與皮特凱恩島群, 北至琉球群島, 在大堡礁的南方末端南至蒼鷺島。 時常被誤鑑成 紅點九刺鮨〔Cephalopholis aurantia〕 。 (或如 翱翔九棘鱸〔Cephalopholis analis〕 , 一個 紅點九刺鮨〔Cephalopholis aurantia〕 的次同種異名)

大小 / 重量 / 年龄

Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 30.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 48636)

简单描述 型态特徵 | 形态测量图

背棘 (总数): 9; 背的软条 (总数): 14-16; 臀棘 3; 臀鳍软条: 9 - 10. Characterized by pinkish red to pale reddish orange color; mottling of darker red to brownish red; median fins with narrow blue marginal stripe; body scales ctenoid, cycloid scales ventroanteriorly on abdomen; greatest depth of body 2.7-3.2 in SL; rounded caudal fin; pelvic fins 1.9-2.2 in head length (Ref. 90102); eyes large, diameter about twice the depth of the preorbital; interorbital area flat; rounded preopercle, very finely serrate, shallow notch, fleshy lower edge; smooth or with serrae subopercle and interopercle; scaly maxilla, reaching to or well beyond vertical at rear edge of eye (Ref. 089707).

生物学特性     字汇 (例如 epibenthic)

Perhaps the most common grouper on Indo-Pacific coral reefs found below 40 m. The species is only known from insular localities except those collected from Pinda, Mozambique. Feeds on crabs and other crustaceans (Ref. 89972). The small size (<22 cm TL) and deep-water habitat of this species makes it less vulnerable to fishing (Ref. 58472). Solitary (Ref 90102).

在印度-太平洋的珊瑚礁上的也许最普遍的鲈科鱼类在 40 公尺之下发现。 此鱼种是已知只来自岛的地点除那些采集自莫桑比克的品达。 显然地, 这种的生物学特性一无所知。

Life cycle and mating behavior 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼

印度-太平洋: 莫三比克的品達 (15個 °S) 到法屬玻里尼西亞與皮特凱恩島群, 北至琉球群島, 在大堡礁的南方末端南至蒼鷺島。 時常被誤鑑成 紅點九刺鮨〔Cephalopholis aurantia〕 。 (或如 翱翔九棘鱸〔Cephalopholis analis〕 , 一個 紅點九刺鮨〔Cephalopholis aurantia〕 的次同種異名)

主要参考文献 Upload your references | 参考文献 | 合作者 | 合作者

Heemstra, P.C. and J.E. Randall, 1993. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 16. Groupers of the world (family Serranidae, subfamily Epinephelinae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the grouper, rockcod, hind, coral grouper and lyretail species known to date. Rome: FAO. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(16):382 p. (Ref. 5222)

世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435)

  最不相关 (LC) ; Date assessed: 20 March 2017

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

对人类的威胁

  无害处的





人类利用

渔业: 低经济; 游钓鱼种: 是的
FAO - Publication: search | FishSource | 周边海洋

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Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 123201): 21.2 - 28.1, mean 26 °C (based on 411 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.5000   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01585 (0.00943 - 0.02663), b=3.08 (2.94 - 3.22), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref. 93245).
营养阶层 (Ref. 69278):  4.0   ±0.7 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回复力 (Ref. 120179):  中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Low vulnerability (20 of 100).
价格分类 (Ref. 80766):   Very high.
Nutrients (Ref. 124155):  Calcium = 55.9 [33.2, 100.5] mg/100g; Iron = 0.602 [0.347, 1.134] mg/100g; Protein = 18.5 [16.7, 20.1] %; Omega3 = 0.187 [0.117, 0.300] g/100g; Selenium = 38.8 [20.8, 66.2] μg/100g; VitaminA = 171 [63, 539] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.81 [0.58, 1.32] mg/100g (wet weight);