分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 非遷移的; 深度上下限 1 - 30 m (Ref. 89707), usually 1 - 15 m (Ref. 90102). 熱帶; 36°N - 34°S, 30°E - 143°E (Ref. 5222)
Indo-West Pacific: western India to Philippines, north to southern Japan (Honshu), south to northern Australia. 'Epinephelus formosus' from Madagascar (Ref. 6457), Réunion and Mauritius (Ref. 6458) are probably based on misidentifications of Cephalopholis polleni. Confused with Cephalopholis boenak.
印度-西太平洋: 印度到菲律賓西部, 北至日本南部 (本州), 南至澳洲北部。 來自馬達加斯加 (參考文獻 6457) 的 ' Epinephelus formosus', 留尼旺島與模里西斯 (參考文獻 6458) 是可能以 卜氏九棘鱸〔Cephalopholis polleni〕 的誤鑑為依據. 與 橫紋九刺鮨〔Cephalopholis boenak〕 互相混淆了。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm 17.0 range ? - ? cm
Max length : 34.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 4787)
背棘 (總數): 9; 背的軟條 (總數): 15-17; 臀棘 3; 臀鰭軟條: 7 - 8. Characterized by: dark brown to yellowish brown color with narrow blue stripes; body with ctenoid scales, including abdomen; greatest depth of body 2.5-2.9 in SL; rounded caudal fin; pelvic fins, 1.6-2.0 in head length (Ref. 90102): head length 2.4-2.6 in SL; preorbital depth 3.6-4.3% SL, more than half maxilla width; convex interorbital area; rounded preopercle, finely serrate, lower edge fleshy; smooth subopercle and interopercle; maxilla naked, reaching to or just past vertical at rear edge of eye (Ref. 089707).
Like C. boenak, it prefers shallow dead or silty reefs and this may account for the primarily continental distributions of these two species. Solitary (Ref 90102).
例如 C. boenak,它偏愛水淺的死珊瑚礁或塞滿淤泥的礁區，而且這可能解釋這兩個種的主要大陸分布。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
印度-西太平洋: 印度到菲律賓西部, 北至日本南部 (本州), 南至澳洲北部。 來自馬達加斯加 (參考文獻 6457) 的 ' Epinephelus formosus', 留尼旺島與模里西斯 (參考文獻 6458) 是可能以 卜氏九棘鱸〔Cephalopholis polleni〕 的誤鑑為依據. 與 橫紋九刺鮨〔Cephalopholis boenak〕 互相混淆了。
Heemstra, P.C. and J.E. Randall, 1993. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 16. Groupers of the world (family Serranidae, subfamily Epinephelinae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the grouper, rockcod, hind, coral grouper and lyretail species known to date. Rome: FAO. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(16):382 p. (Ref. 5222)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 02 November 2017
人類使用
漁業: 自給性漁業
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 26.5 - 29.3, mean 28.7 °C (based on 2081 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01000 (0.00620 - 0.01613), b=2.97 (2.84 - 3.10), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 4.1 ±0.7 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Fec = 80,208).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (24 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 54 [30, 97] mg/100g; Iron = 0.577 [0.329, 1.080] mg/100g; Protein = 18.5 [16.7, 20.2] %; Omega3 = 0.16 [0.10, 0.25] g/100g; Selenium = 29.7 [16.5, 50.7] μg/100g; VitaminA = 181 [65, 556] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.823 [0.596, 1.337] mg/100g (wet weight);
