Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.9 - 29.3, mean 28.4 °C (based on 3423 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00037 (0.00016 - 0.00086), b=3.18 (2.99 - 3.37), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Subfamily-BS (Ref.
93245).
Nível Trófico (Ref.
69278): 3.6 ±0.6 se; based on diet studies.
Generation time: 1.3 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 2
growth studies.
Resiliência (Ref.
120179): Médio, tempo mínimo de duplicação da população 1,4 - 4,4 anos (Assuming annual Fec<1000).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (16 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 90.5 [50.9, 169.1] mg/100g ; Iron = 0.81 [0.45, 1.52] mg/100g ; Protein = 18.3 [17.1, 19.5] % ; Omega3 = 0.0989 [, ] g/100g ; Selenium = 32.7 [16.8, 72.0] μg/100g ; VitaminA = 52.1 [17.5, 149.6] μg/100g ; Zinc = 1.4 [0.9, 2.1] mg/100g (wet weight);