分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Ovalentaria/misc (Various families in series Ovalentaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Ovalentaria) >
Pomacentridae (Damselfishes)
雀鯛科(Damselfishes) (Damselfishes) > Pomacentrinae
Etymology: Chrysiptera: Greek, chrysos = golden + Greek, pteron = fin, wing (Ref. 45335).
More on authors: Quoy & Gaimard.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 非迁移的; 深度上下限 0 - 5 m (Ref. 7247). 热带; 30°N - 23°S
Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Marshall and Gilbert islands and Samoa, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to Australia.
印度-太平洋: 东非到马绍尔群岛与吉柏特岛与美属萨摩亚, 北至琉球群岛, 南至澳洲。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 12.5 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 48600)
背棘 (总数): 13; 背的软条 (总数): 12-14; 臀棘 2; 臀鳍软条: 13 - 14. Bluish or purplish spots at the posterior base of the dorsal fin. Juveniles with large ocellus that reduces with size and lacks completely in adults. The white band in young reduces to a small white saddle in large adults (Ref. 48636). Body depth 2.2-2.5 in SL (Ref. 90102).
在后面的背鳍基底的蓝色或带紫色的斑点。 稚鱼有随着体型增大而减小，而且完全消失当成鱼时的大的眼状斑。 白色的条纹当幼鱼时在大的成鱼中的缩小成一个小的白色鞍状斑.(参考文献 48636)
Adults occur in protected inner reef flats and shallow lagoons and channels, over rubble and rocky outcrops. Feed primarily on filamentous algae (Ref. 7247). Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate (Ref. 205). Males guard and aerate the eggs (Ref. 205). Diurnal species (Ref. 54980; 113699).
出现于遮蔽的礁石平台内侧与泻湖浅滩与峡道, 在碎石与岩石的露头之上。 主要吃菌丝藻。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Eggs are deposited inside empty shells or under stones or shells (Ref. 36479). Males guard and aerate the eggs (Ref. 205).印度-太平洋: 东非到马绍尔群岛与吉柏特岛与美属萨摩亚, 北至琉球群岛, 南至澳洲。
Allen, G.R., 1991. Damselfishes of the world. Mergus Publishers, Melle, Germany. 271 p. (Ref. 7247)
人类利用
渔业: 低经济; 水族馆: 商业性
更多信息
参考文献养殖养殖信息品种遗传学Electrophoreses遗传率疾病加工NutrientsMass conversion
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 25.4 - 29.3, mean 28.5 °C (based on 2818 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.02344 (0.01149 - 0.04783), b=2.99 (2.82 - 3.16), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 2.0 ±0.00 se; based on food items.
Generation time: 1.5 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1
growth studies.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (K=0.7).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (19 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 128 [64, 217] mg/100g; Iron = 0.85 [0.50, 1.49] mg/100g; Protein = 18.1 [16.8, 19.3] %; Omega3 = 0.087 [0.049, 0.150] g/100g; Selenium = 19.5 [10.0, 41.2] μg/100g; VitaminA = 64.4 [15.4, 259.3] μg/100g; Zinc = 2.1 [1.4, 3.2] mg/100g (wet weight);
