分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Scaridae (Parrotfishes)
鸚哥魚科 (Parrotfishes) > Scarinae
Etymology: Chlorurus: Greek, chloros = green + Greek oura = tail (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Forsskål.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋; 半鹹淡水 礁區魚類; 海洋洄游的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 0 - 50 m (Ref. 5213). 熱帶; 30°N - 33°S, 30°E - 130°W
Indian Ocean.
印度-太平洋: 紅海南至南非的納塔爾 (參考文獻 5490) 而且東至夏威夷群島，列島群島, 與迪西島北至琉球群島, 南至柏斯，新南威爾斯，羅得豪島與拉帕島。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm 15.0 range ? - ? cm
Max length : 40.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 2334)
背棘 (總數): 9; 背的軟條 (總數): 10; 臀棘 3; 臀鰭軟條: 9. Initial phase very variable in coloration. Small individuals may be uniformly dark brown to light gray with or without the dark-centered light area on the caudal peduncle; large individuals may have a series of irregular rows of small light spots posteriorly or have the dark-centered light area on the caudal peduncle. The terminal phase is also variable with or without a large tan area on the side or on the caudal peduncle. Rounded snout (Ref. 48636).
初期階段非常可變的體色。 小的個體可能是全黑褐色到淡灰色的具有或者沒有中心深色的淡區域在尾梗上; 大的個體可能在後部地有一個成列的不規則的小淡色的斑點列或者在尾梗上有中心深色的淡區域。 最後階段也是隨著或者變化沒有大的黃褐色的區域側邊上或在尾梗上。 圓的吻。 (參考文獻 48636)
One of the most widespread parrotfishes, but highly variable and some geographical forms that are probably subspecific (Ref. 48636). Inhabit both coral rich (Ref. 58652) and open pavement areas of shallow reef flats and lagoon and seaward reefs (Ref. 5213), as well as drop-offs, behaving differently in various areas (Ref. 48636). Benthopelagic (Ref. 58302). Juveniles found in coral rubble areas of reef flats and lagoons (Ref. 9710). Juveniles and individuals in the initial phase form large groups that migrate great distances between feeding and sleeping grounds (Ref. 9710). Feed on benthic algae (Ref. 30573). Minimum depth range reported taken from Ref. 30874. Protogynous (Ref. 55080). Minimum depth from Ref. 58018.
最廣泛分佈鸚哥魚之一, 但是高變異的與一些地理型可能那是亞種.(參考文獻 48636) 棲息於水淺的礁石平臺的珊瑚繁盛的 (參考文獻 58652) 而底部開闊區域與潟湖與臨海礁石 (參考文獻 5213), 以及沿著被在各種不同的區域行為表現有異的海峭壁.(參考文獻 48636) 稚魚發現於礁石平臺與潟湖的珊瑚殘礫區域.。 (參考文獻 9710) 在最初的階段的稚魚與個體形成大群魚群以移動長距離在覓食區與休息區之間。 (參考文獻 9710) 吃底部的藻類。 (參考文獻 30573) 最小深度範圍報告取自參考文獻 30874. 雌性先熟的.(參考文獻 55080)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Size at sex change: 35.1 - 47.2 cm TL (Ref. 55080).印度-太平洋: 紅海南至南非的納塔爾 (參考文獻 5490) 而且東至夏威夷群島，列島群島, 與迪西島北至琉球群島, 南至柏斯，新南威爾斯，羅得豪島與拉帕島。
Eschmeyer, W.N., 1997. PISCES. Eschmeyer's PISCES database as published on the Internet in June 1997, URL: gopher://gopher.calacademy.org:640/7. (Ref. 12965)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 16 September 2009
人類使用
漁業: 商業性; 水族館: 商業性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.6 - 28.8, mean 27.5 °C (based on 582 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01514 (0.01254 - 0.01826), b=3.05 (3.00 - 3.10), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 2.6 ±0.29 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (tmax=9; k >0.3).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (19 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 40.5 [17.6, 133.5] mg/100g; Iron = 0.726 [0.311, 1.762] mg/100g; Protein = 19.1 [17.2, 20.9] %; Omega3 = 0.112 [0.056, 0.221] g/100g; Selenium = 46.3 [16.3, 119.9] μg/100g; VitaminA = 30 [10, 92] μg/100g; Zinc = 2.46 [1.10, 4.16] mg/100g (wet weight); based on
nutrient studies.
