分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 0 - 293 m (Ref. 6773), usually 19 - 20 m (Ref. 90102). 亞熱帶的; 40°N - 50°S, 1°W - 147°W (Ref. 57374)
Indo-Pacific: Red Sea, Persian Gulf and East Africa to the Hawaiian and Society islands, north to Japan, south to New Zealand. Eastern Atlantic: Azores, Madeira, the Canary Islands, and St. Helena.
印度-太平洋: 紅海 , 波斯灣而且東非到夏威夷與社會群島,北至日本, 南至紐西蘭。 東大西洋: 亞速群島，馬得拉群島，加納利群島與聖赫勒拿島。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 13.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 4113)
背棘 (總數): 3; 背的軟條 (總數): 12-13; 臀棘 0; 臀鰭軟條: 7 - 8. Color variable, yellow, pink, red, brown, or black. a dark spot at base of posterior dorsal rays (a black phase with tips of pectoral rays white also occurs, Ref# 1602). Illicium about equal in length with 2nd dorsal spine. Bulbous esca with filamentous tentacles (resembling a stout-bodied shrimp, Ref# 1602). Last pelvic fin ray bifurcate. Caudal peduncle present. Eyes usually with bands radiating from its pupil (Ref. 48635).
色彩可變的﹐黃色的﹐和粉紅的, 紅色的﹐褐色﹐或黑色的。 在背鰭鰭條後面的基底的一個深色的斑點.(黑色的階段用胸鰭頂端鰭條白色的也出現, 參考文獻#1602) 誘餌大約長度相等具有第二背鰭棘。 凸起的餌球有絲狀的觸鬚.(與一個身體矮胖的蝦，參考文獻#1602 相似) 最後的腹鰭鰭條分叉。 有尾柄。 眼通常有從它的瞳孔放射的條紋。 (參考文獻 48635)
Sedentary (Ref. 68964). Inhabit intertidal zone to depths of at least 25 m on both lagoon and seaward reefs. May be taken anywhere from the surface to approximately 176 m in the Indo-Pacific area, average depth of known captures at 19 m. Those from Eastern Atlantic at deeper waters, between 44 and 293 m, average depth of 107 m. In life, its esca resembles a tiny stout-bodied shrimp (Ref. 37816). Benthic (Ref. 58302). Oviparous. Eggs are bound in ribbon-like sheath or mass of gelatinous mucus called 'egg raft' or 'veil' (Ref. 6773). Voracious carnivore, attracting prey with front of their cavernous mouth by wriggling their baitshaped first dorsal spine (lure) (Ref. 68964).
在兩者的潟湖與臨海礁石上棲息於潮間帶到深度至少 25 公尺。 可能是從表面到大約 176 公尺印度-太平洋的區域中佔據任何地方, 平均在 19 公尺的已知抓取的深度。 來自東大西洋的那些在 44 與 293 公尺之間的較深的水域平均 107 公尺的深度。 活著時，它的餌球與一個極小的身體矮胖的蝦相似。 (參考文獻 37816) 底棲的.(參考文獻 58302) 卵生的。 卵是黏在絲帶狀的鞘或者凝膠黏液團被稱為 ' 卵筏' 或 '卵罩'.(參考文獻 6773)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Oviparous. Eggs are bound in ribbon-like sheath or mass of gelatinous mucus called 'egg raft' or 'veil' (Ref. 6773).印度-太平洋: 紅海 , 波斯灣而且東非到夏威夷與社會群島,北至日本, 南至紐西蘭。 東大西洋: 亞速群島，馬得拉群島，加納利群島與聖赫勒拿島。
Pietsch, T.W. and D.B. Grobecker, 1987. Frogfishes of the world. Systematics, zoogeography, and behavioral ecology. Stanford University Press, Stanford, California. 420 p. (Ref. 6773)
人類使用
漁業: 沒有興趣
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.2 - 29, mean 28.2 °C (based on 110 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5002 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01995 (0.00906 - 0.04395), b=3.01 (2.83 - 3.19), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 4.2 ±0.73 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Fec = 48,800).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 38.1 [15.9, 94.0] mg/100g; Iron = 0.643 [0.318, 1.325] mg/100g; Protein = 19.2 [16.7, 22.5] %; Omega3 = 0.22 [0.08, 0.60] g/100g; Selenium = 14.5 [5.5, 39.2] μg/100g; VitaminA = 146 [33, 675] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.755 [0.435, 1.248] mg/100g (wet weight);
