Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ekologi
marina bottenlevande. Subtropical; 31°S - 40°S
Indo-West Pacific: endemic to southern Australia.
Length at first maturity / Size / Vikt / Age
Maturity: Lm 26.4  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 50.0 cm TL hane/ej könsbestämd; (Ref. 33839)
Found inshore and over reefs (Ref. 7300).
Life cycle and mating behavior
Könsmognad | Reproduktion | Lek | Ägg | Fecundity | Larver
Paxton, J.R., D.F. Hoese, G.R. Allen and J.E. Hanley, 1989. Pisces. Petromyzontidae to Carangidae. Zoological Catalogue of Australia, Vol. 7. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, 665 p. (Ref. 7300)
IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 130435)
Threat to humans
Harmless
Human uses
Ytterligare information
Age/SizeTillväxtLength-weightLength-lengthLength-frequenciesMorfometriMorfologiLarverLarvdynamikRekryteringAbundansBRUVS
referenserVattenbrukVattenbruksprofilAvelslinjerGenetikElectrophoresesÄrftlighetSjukdomarBehandlingNutrientsMass conversion
MedarbetareBilderStamps, Coins Misc.LjudCiguateraHastighetSimsättGälytaOtolithsHjärnstorlekSyn
Verktyg
Special reports
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 15.2 - 18.7, mean 17.5 °C (based on 110 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00525 (0.00246 - 0.01120), b=3.04 (2.85 - 3.23), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
Trofisk nivå (Ref.
69278): 3.8 ±0.0 se; based on diet studies.
Resiliens (Ref.
120179): Mellan, lägsta populationsfördubblingstid 1,4-4,4 år (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (40 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 167 [15, 644] mg/100g; Iron = 2.08 [0.52, 5.38] mg/100g; Protein = 17.8 [15.6, 20.1] %; Omega3 = 0.351 [0.159, 0.987] g/100g; Selenium = 60.8 [16.0, 217.8] μg/100g; VitaminA = 10.5 [3.6, 29.5] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.839 [0.382, 1.734] mg/100g (wet weight);