分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Labridae (Wrasses)
隆頭魚科 (Wrasses) > Corinae
Etymology: More on author: Bleeker.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 5 - 30 m (Ref. 9823). 熱帶; 30°N - 28°S
Indo-Pacific: Red Sea to the Tuamoto Islands, north to Ryukyu Islands, south to Rapa.
印度-太平洋: 紅海到 Tuamoto 島, 北至琉球群島, 南至拉帕島。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 18.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 30573)
背棘 (总数): 9; 背的软条 (总数): 12; 臀棘 3; 臀鳍软条: 11 - 13. Body brown, shading to yellow on abdomen, thorax and lower head, and to reddish posteriorly; reddish lips; posterior of operculum with a large black spot, a green spot above and adjacent to this, and above this is a red spot. Pectoral base with a dark brown bar. Dorsal spines pungent.
身体褐色,在后部地颜色变化成黄色的腹部，胸与头部下半部 , 与到淡红的; 淡红的唇; 鳃盖有一个大的黑色斑点后面, 一个绿色的斑点紧邻这上面，而且在此之上是一个红色的斑点。 胸鳍基底具有一个深褐色的横带。 背棘尖锐的。
Adults occur in clear lagoon and seaward reefs from the lower surge zone to a depth of 30 m (Ref. 1602). Usually in areas with mixed rubble, coral, or rock and sand (Ref. 9710). Usually solitary among large corals. Small juveniles swim with their head down, keeping dorsal and anal fins erected, and may seem like the face of a larger fish when viewed from side on by a predator (Ref. 48636). Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Occasionally seen in fish markets and aquarium trade.
出现于清澈的泻湖与临海礁石从低浪花区到深度 30 公尺。 (参考文献 1602) 通常在有混合碎石，珊瑚否则岩石与沙子的区域。 (参考文献 9710) 通常独居性的在大的珊瑚之中。 小的稚鱼以头部向下的姿势游泳,保持背鳍与臀鳍竖立, 而且可能像大鱼的脸部当从侧边看了被之上一个掠食者.(参考文献 48636) 偶然地在鱼市场与水族贸易中见到了。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205).印度-太平洋: 紅海到 Tuamoto 島, 北至琉球群島, 南至拉帕島。
Westneat, M.W., 2001. Labridae. Wrasses, hogfishes, razorfishes, corises, tuskfishes. p. 3381-3467. In K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Vol. 6. Bony fishes part 4 (Labridae to Latimeriidae), estuarine crocodiles. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9823)
人类利用
渔业: 低经济; 水族馆: 商业性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.9 - 29.3, mean 28.2 °C (based on 2766 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5002 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00977 (0.00470 - 0.02030), b=3.07 (2.89 - 3.25), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.5 ±0.37 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 76.6 [46.0, 126.8] mg/100g; Iron = 0.683 [0.402, 1.246] mg/100g; Protein = 18.5 [15.6, 20.7] %; Omega3 = 0.153 [0.101, 0.236] g/100g; Selenium = 23.8 [14.6, 42.4] μg/100g; VitaminA = 138 [43, 498] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.61 [1.12, 2.51] mg/100g (wet weight);
