分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Priacanthidae (Bigeyes or catalufas)
大眼鯛科 (Bigeyes or catalufas)
Etymology: Priacanthus: Greek, prion = saw + Greek, akantha = thorn (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Richardson.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 20 - 200 m (Ref. 11441). 熱帶; 30°N - 19°S
Indo-West Pacific: Persian Gulf to the western coast of India, eastward to the Pacific, where it occurs from Taiwan southward to the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819) and northern Queensland, Australia (Ref. 3414).
印度-西太平洋: 波斯灣到印度的西岸,向東至太平洋, 在那裡它生存於台灣向南至阿拉弗拉海 (參考文獻 9819) 與澳洲的昆士蘭省北部.(參考文獻 3414)
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm 21.1 range ? - ? cm
Max length : 35.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 11441); common length : 25.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 3483)
Inhabits coral or rocky areas. Sometimes forms aggregations. Feeds on a wide variety of benthic animals. Smaller fish are mostly found inshore. Marketed mostly fresh, whole or dried-salted.
棲息於珊瑚或岩石區。 有時聚集成群。 吃各式各樣的底棲動物。 較小的魚大部份被發現沿海地區。 市場上大部份生鮮地銷售, 全部或乾燥鹽醃。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
印度-西太平洋: 波斯灣到印度的西岸,向東至太平洋, 在那裡它生存於台灣向南至阿拉弗拉海 (參考文獻 9819) 與澳洲的昆士蘭省北部.(參考文獻 3414)
Starnes, W.C., 1988. Revision, phylogeny and biogeographic comments on the circumtropical marine percoid fish family Priacanthidae. Bull. Mar. Sci. 43(2):117-203. (Ref. 5403)
人類使用
漁業: 低經濟
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 21.9 - 28.3, mean 26.8 °C (based on 847 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5002 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.02138 (0.01571 - 0.02910), b=2.90 (2.82 - 2.98), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.8 ±0.3 se; based on diet studies.
Generation time: 1.6 (0.9 - 1.8) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 10
growth studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (K=0.6-1.23).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (23 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 53.2 [33.9, 86.8] mg/100g; Iron = 0.65 [0.42, 1.03] mg/100g; Protein = 19.3 [18.3, 20.3] %; Omega3 = 0.176 [0.124, 0.251] g/100g; Selenium = 45.4 [28.3, 74.4] μg/100g; VitaminA = 61.3 [25.2, 151.0] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.08 [0.80, 1.46] mg/100g (wet weight);
