分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Acanthuriformes (Surgeonfishes)
鱸形目 (Surgeonfishes) >
Siganidae (Rabbitfishes)
籃子魚科 (Rabbitfishes)
Etymology: Siganus: Latin, siganus = a fish, rabbit fish; by the similarity of the nose (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Valenciennes.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 3 - 30 m (Ref. 48637), usually 5 - 30 m (Ref. 27115). 熱帶; 24°C - 27°C (Ref. 27115); 30°N - 30°S, 49°E - 170°E
Indo-West Pacific: Aldabra Islands, Seychelles, Maldives, Andaman Sea, Thailand, Indonesia, Peninsular Malaysia, Sabah, Singapore, Viet Nam, Philippines, Ryukyu Islands, Ogasawara Islands, Palau, ?Kiribati, Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands, Australia, Vanuatu, and New Caledonia. Replaced by Siganus trispilos in northwest Australia (Ref. 37816).
印度-西太平洋: 亞達伯拉島，塞錫爾群島，馬爾地夫，安達曼海，泰國，印尼，馬來半島，沙巴島，新加坡，越南，菲律賓，琉球群島，小笠原群島，帛琉,?吉爾巴斯，巴布亞新幾內亞，索羅門群島，澳洲，萬那度與新加勒多尼亞。 在澳洲西北部被 Siganus trispilos 取代了。 (參考文獻 37816)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 35.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 48637); common length : 20.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9813)
背棘 (總數): 13; 背的軟條 (總數): 10; 臀棘 7; 臀鰭軟條: 9; 脊椎骨: 13. Head, body and fins orange-yellow; pale blue ocelli with darker blue margins on head, thorax and sides; spots about pinhead size, larger and more crowded on head, sometimes smaller on sides; ocelli may extend onto bases of dorsal and anal fins, and on bases of outer rays of caudal fin. Very small juveniles (up to 50 mm SL) may have vertical blue lines on side, fragmenting into the ocelli with increase in size. Orbit with a diffused-edged dark, triangular smudge; orange-brown iris Fin spines stout, pungent and venomous. Midline of thorax and ridges fully scaled.
頭部，身體與鰭橘黃色的; 藍灰色假眼斑用比較深色的藍色邊緣在頭部，胸與側邊上; 關於針頭大小的斑點, 更大與更更多在頭部上擁擠了, 有時比較小的在側邊上; 假眼斑可能在背鰭基底與臀鰭之上延伸, 與在尾鰭的外部鰭條的基底上。 非常小的稚魚 (向上到 50 mm SL) 在側邊上可能有垂直的藍色線, 碎片進入假眼斑之內隨著體型增大。 眼窩有一擴散-邊緣了深色又三角形的污點; 橘褐色虹膜鰭棘矮胖的﹐尖銳的與有毒的。 胸與脊的中線完全覆蓋著鱗片。
Occurs in coral-rich areas of lagoons. Juveniles found in small schools in shallow seagrass beds and reefs; often found among Acropora corals. Adults usually in pairs on shallow coral reefs and feed on benthic algae. A food fish that is occasionally poisonous (Ref. 4537, 48637).
出現於潟湖的珊瑚礁繁盛區域。 稚魚在水淺的海草床與礁發現於小群魚群了; 時常發現於 Acropora 珊瑚中了。 在水淺的珊瑚礁上成魚通常成對出現與吃底部藻類。 一個食用魚，那是偶然有毒.(參考文獻 4537)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
印度-西太平洋: 亞達伯拉島，塞錫爾群島，馬爾地夫，安達曼海，泰國，印尼，馬來半島，沙巴島，新加坡，越南，菲律賓，琉球群島，小笠原群島，帛琉,?吉爾巴斯，巴布亞新幾內亞，索羅門群島，澳洲，萬那度與新加勒多尼亞。 在澳洲西北部被 Siganus trispilos 取代了。 (參考文獻 37816)
Woodland, D.J., 1990. Revision of the fish family Siganidae with descriptions of two new species and comments on distribution and biology. Indo-Pac. Fish. (19):136 p. (Ref. 1419)
人類使用
漁業: 商業性; 水族館: 商業性
更多資訊
俗名同種異名新陳代謝捕食者生態毒物學繁殖成熟度產卵場產卵群集孕卵數卵卵發育
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.7 - 29, mean 28.1 °C (based on 1288 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01072 (0.00601 - 0.01909), b=3.17 (3.02 - 3.32), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 2.0 ±0.0 se; based on diet studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (33 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 34.9 [17.2, 80.0] mg/100g; Iron = 0.648 [0.306, 1.487] mg/100g; Protein = 18.5 [17.0, 20.0] %; Omega3 = 0.1 [0.1, 0.2] g/100g; Selenium = 21.7 [8.7, 54.3] μg/100g; VitaminA = 32.8 [7.7, 133.2] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.33 [0.52, 2.82] mg/100g (wet weight);
