分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 居于水底的; 深度上下限 91 - 350 m (Ref. 9341). 亞熱帶的; 37°N - 22°N, 123°W - 108°W
Eastern Central Pacific: California, USA to southern Baja California, Mexico and the Gulf of California (between 28°58'N and 26°59'N).
中太平洋東部: 到墨西哥的下加利福尼亞南部與加州灣的美國加州.(在 28 ° 58'N 與 26 ° 59' N 之間)
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 66.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 2850); 最大体重: 2.7 kg (Ref. 40637)
背棘 (总数): 12 - 14; 背的软条 (总数): 12-14; 臀棘 3; 臀鳍软条: 7 - 8; 脊椎骨: 26. Branchiostegal rays: 7 (Ref. 36715).
鳃条骨: 7.(参考文献 36715)
Juveniles up to 6 cm SL are pelagic (Ref. 9341). An important game fish (Ref. 9341). Viviparous, with planktonic larvae (Ref. 36715). Marketed whole or as fillet (Ref. 9341).
稚鱼向上到 6 公分 SL 是大洋性的。 (参考文献 9341) 一个重要的游钓鱼类.(参考文献 9341) 胎生的, 仔鱼为浮游性.(参考文献 36715) 在市场上销售全部了或如鱼排.(参考文献 9341)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Viviparous (Ref. 36715, 34817).中太平洋東部: 到墨西哥的下加利福尼亞南部與加州灣的美國加州.(在 28 ° 58'N 與 26 ° 59' N 之間)
Eschmeyer, W.N., E.S. Herald and H. Hammann, 1983. A field guide to Pacific coast fishes of North America. Boston (MA, USA): Houghton Mifflin Company. xii+336 p. (Ref. 2850)
人类利用
渔业: 商业性; 游钓鱼种: 是的
更多信息
参考文献养殖养殖信息品种遗传学Electrophoreses遗传率疾病加工NutrientsMass conversion
合作者照片Stamps, Coins Misc.声音神经毒速度泳型鳃区Otoliths脑重体重比眼睛色素
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特别资料
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 8.8 - 15.2, mean 12.7 °C (based on 18 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01000 (0.00499 - 0.02004), b=3.09 (2.92 - 3.26), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.8 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 非常低的, 最小族群倍增时间超过14 年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate to high vulnerability (46 of 100).
