分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei (Scorpionfishes)
鮋形目 (Scorpionfishes) >
Sebastidae (Rockfishes, rockcods and thornyheads)
Sebastidae (Rockfishes, rockcods and thornyheads) > Sebastinae
Etymology: Sebastes: Greek, sebastes = august, venerable (Ref. 45335); brevispinis: From the Latin brevis and spinus, meaning 'short' and 'spine' (Ref. 27436).
More on author: Bean.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 居於水底的; 深度上下限 0 - 375 m (Ref. 6793). 亞熱帶的; 60°N - 23°N, 178°W - 110°W
Northeast Pacific: Bering Sea coast of Alaska (Ref. 27436) to Baja California, Mexico.
東北太平洋: 到墨西哥的下加利福尼亞的阿拉斯加州 (參考文獻 27436) 的白令海海岸。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm 46.0 range ? - ? cm
Max length : 71.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 2850); 最大體重: 4.7 kg (Ref. 40637); 最大年齡: 82 年 (Ref. 39247)
背棘 (總數): 13; 背的軟條 (總數): 15-17; 臀棘 3; 臀鰭軟條: 7 - 8. Head spines weak - nasal, preocular and parietal spines present, supraocular, postocular, tympanic, coronal and nuchal spines absent (Ref. 27437). Lower jaw long and protruding beyond upper jaw; distinct symphyseal knob; maxillary extends to rear of orbit (Ref. 27437). Caudal fin indented (Ref. 6885). Greenish to silver gray, white tinged with orange or pink ventrally; lips dusky (Ref. 27437).
頭部棘弱的 - 鼻骨, preocular 與腔壁的棘存在的﹐眶上的﹐和眶後的﹐鼓皮似的, 冠與頸背的棘不存在.(參考文獻 27437) 下頜長的而且伸出超過上頜; 明顯的合生癤瘤; 上頜骨延伸到眼窩後面。 (參考文獻 27437) 尾鰭切割成鋸齒狀。 (參考文獻 6885) 呈綠色到銀灰色, 白色有些許色調了橘色或粉紅的腹地; 唇暗色的.(參考文獻 27437)
Occur just above the bottom, sometimes found in rocky caverns and crevices (Ref. 27436). Ovoviviparous (Ref. 6885). Rarely caught by anglers (Ref. 27436). Filleted and sold indiscriminately with other rockfish; flavor and texture of flesh particularly good (Ref. 27436).
在底部的正上方出現, 有時發現於岩石的巨穴與裂隙.(參考文獻 27436) 卵胎生的.(參考文獻 6885) 很少被垂釣者捕獲了。 (參考文獻 27436) 去骨切片而且賣不加選擇與其它的在一起礁石魚類; 滋味與肉的質地特別地好的.(參考文獻 27436)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Ovoviviparous (Ref. 6885). Also Ref. 34817.東北太平洋: 到墨西哥的下加利福尼亞的阿拉斯加州 (參考文獻 27436) 的白令海海岸。
Eschmeyer, W.N., E.S. Herald and H. Hammann, 1983. A field guide to Pacific coast fishes of North America. Boston (MA, USA): Houghton Mifflin Company. xii+336 p. (Ref. 2850)
人類使用
漁業: 商業性
更多資訊
參考文獻養殖養殖資訊品種遺傳學Electrophoreses遺傳率疾病加工NutrientsMass conversion
合作者照片Stamps, Coins Misc.聲音神經毒速度泳型鰓區Otoliths腦重體重比眼睛色素
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 4.1 - 8.6, mean 5.8 °C (based on 200 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01047 (0.00604 - 0.01816), b=3.05 (2.90 - 3.20), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.8 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增時間4.5 - 14 年 (K=0.07-0.10; tmax=82).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): High to very high vulnerability (68 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 40.4 [12.5, 128.6] mg/100g; Iron = 0.658 [0.269, 1.708] mg/100g; Protein = 18.5 [17.3, 19.6] %; Omega3 = 0.685 [0.299, 1.567] g/100g; Selenium = 89.2 [32.2, 279.1] μg/100g; VitaminA = 18 [6, 54] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.466 [0.237, 0.884] mg/100g (wet weight);
