Preferred temperature (Ref.
115969): 0.2 - 8.3, mean 2.3 °C (based on 1511 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82805): PD
50 = 0.5312 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00363 (0.00187 - 0.00705), b=3.19 (3.01 - 3.37), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for species & Subfamily-BS (Ref.
93245).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278): 3.1 ±0.23 se; based on food items.
Generation time: 4.6 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1
growth studies.
جهندگی (Ref.
120179): متوسط, كمينه زمان لازم براي دو برابر شدن جمعيت 4/1 – 4/4 سال (K=0.24).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (36 of 100) .
Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): (0 of 100) .
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 44 [22, 91] mg/100g ; Iron = 0.298 [0.169, 0.574] mg/100g ; Protein = 17.9 [16.8, 18.9] % ; Omega3 = 0.301 [0.152, 0.577] g/100g ; Selenium = 17.4 [6.8, 40.5] μg/100g ; VitaminA = 28.2 [6.7, 123.2] μg/100g ; Zinc = 0.519 [0.340, 0.800] mg/100g (wet weight);
