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Teleostei >
Syngnathiformes (Pipefishes and seahorses)
海龍目 (Pipefishes and seahorses) >
Centriscidae (Snipefishes and shrimpfishes)
玻甲魚科 (Snipefishes and shrimpfishes) > Macroramphosinae
Etymology: Macroramphosus: Greek, makros = great + Greek, rhamphos = beak, bill (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Lowe.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋; 深度上下限 50 - 500 m (Ref. 58302), usually 50 - 150 m (Ref. 58302). 深水域; 45°N - 40°S, 180°W - 180°E
Indo-Pacific and Western Central Atlantic: Indo-West-Pacific: Africa through the tropical Pacific to Hawaii and Desventuradas Is. and Juan Fernandez Is. (Ref. 89357). Eastern Central Pacific: California, USA. Western Central Atlantic: Florida, USA and Bahamas to Cuba (Ref. 7251).
印度-太平洋: 非洲經過熱帶的太平洋的到夏威夷群島。 中太平洋東部: 美國加州。 中西大西洋: 美國的佛羅里達與巴哈馬到古巴.(參考文獻 7251)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 15.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 2850)
簡短描述
型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
背棘 (總數): 4 - 7; 背的軟條 (總數): 10-13; 臀棘 0; 臀鰭軟條: 18 - 19; 脊椎骨: 23 - 24. Branchiostegal rays: 4 (Ref. 36710).
鰓條骨: 4.(參考文獻 36710)
Found in a wide range of habitats, from near surface to near bottom and sometimes in huge schools (Ref. 2850). May range into coastal waters (Ref. 36711). Oviparous, with planktonic eggs and larvae (Ref. 36711). Seems to be sympatric with Macroramphosus scolopax (Linnaeus, 1758) all around the world (Ref. 89357).
發現於寬範圍的棲息地了, 從在底部附近的接近表面到與有時在極大的魚群中.(參考文獻 2850) 可能進入沿岸水域內。 (參考文獻 36711) 卵生的, 卵與仔魚為浮游性.(參考文獻 36711)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Oviparous (Ref. 36711).印度-太平洋: 非洲經過熱帶的太平洋的到夏威夷群島。 中太平洋東部: 美國加州。 中西大西洋: 美國的佛羅里達與巴哈馬到古巴.(參考文獻 7251)
Robins, C.R. and G.C. Ray, 1986. A field guide to Atlantic coast fishes of North America. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, U.S.A. 354 p. (Ref. 7251)
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 11.8 - 26.8, mean 19.7 °C (based on 1175 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.7502 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01479 (0.00600 - 0.03648), b=2.93 (2.72 - 3.14), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.4 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.55-1.18; tmax=2).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (12 of 100).