Poecilia latipinna, Sailfin molly : aquarium

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Poecilia latipinna (Lesueur, 1821)

Sailfin molly
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Teleostei > Cyprinodontiformes (Rivulines, killifishes and live bearers) > Poeciliidae (Poeciliids) > Poeciliinae
Etymology: Poecilia: Greek, poikilos = with a lot of colours (Ref. 45335);  latipinna: From the latin word latus (stem lat), meaning wide, broad, and pinna for fin (Ref. 79012).
More on author: Lesueur.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生态学

海洋; 淡水; 半咸淡水 底中水层性; 非迁移的; 深度上下限 0 - ? m (Ref. 55263). 亞熱帶的; 20°C - 28°C (Ref. 2060); 40°N - 16°N, 103°W - 76°W (Ref. 55263)

分布 国家 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | Point map | 简介 | Faunafri

North America: Cape Fear drainage in North Carolina, USA to Veracruz, Mexico. Introduced to many countries. Several countries report adverse ecological impact after introduction. Gulf of Mexico (Ref. 26938).
北美洲: 在美國北卡羅萊那州到墨西哥非拉克斯州的費爾岬流域。 引進了許多國家。 引入後的一些國家報告不利的生態衝擊。 墨西哥灣.(參考文獻 26938)

Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄

Maturity: Lm 6.7, range 5 - 9.5 cm
Max length : 15.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 5723); 10.0 cm TL (female); common length : 3.4 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 12193)

简单描述 型态特徵 | 形态测量图

The large sail-like dorsal fin of the male is the most distinctive characteristic of this fish; coloration can vary from green, gray to jet black; speckled forms also common (Ref. 44091).
雄鱼的大帆状背鳍是这一个鱼的最特殊特性; 颜色能从绿色、灰色到墨黑色改变; 有斑点的造型也普遍.(参考文献 44091)

生物学特性     字汇 (例如 epibenthic)

Found in still or gently flowing warm water of small creeks and drains (Ref. 44894). Occurs in ponds, lakes, sloughs, and quiet, often vegetated, backwaters and pools of streams (Ref. 5723) and also in coastal waters (Ref. 7251). Abundant in tidal ditches and brackish canals. Feeds mainly on algae (Refs. 7251; 44091), also consumes animal material: rotifers, small crustaceans (such as copepods and ostracods) and aquatic insects (Ref. 79012).

发现于了静止的或小溪与排水沟的逐渐流动温暖水.(参考文献 44894) 出现于池塘,湖,泥坑,而且安静,时常植物生长的, 洄水区与溪中的水潭 (参考文献 5723) 以及在沿岸水域中.(参考文献 7251) 丰富的在潮汐的沟渠与半咸淡的管中。 主要吃藻类 (参考文献。 7251; 44091)。

Life cycle and mating behavior 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼

After 28 days gestation, this species produces 10 to 100 young.北美洲: 在美國北卡羅萊那州到墨西哥非拉克斯州的費爾岬流域。 引進了許多國家。 引入後的一些國家報告不利的生態衝擊。 墨西哥灣.(參考文獻 26938)

主要参考文献 Upload your references | 参考文献 | 合作者 | 合作者

Page, L.M. and B.M. Burr, 1991. A field guide to freshwater fishes of North America north of Mexico. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston. 432 p. (Ref. 5723)

世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435)

  最不相关 (LC) ; Date assessed: 03 February 2019

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

对人类的威胁

  潜能有害之物





人类利用

水族馆: 高经济性
FAO - Publication: search | FishSource |

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网络资源

AFORO (otoliths) | Alien/Invasive Species database | Aquatic Commons | BHL | Cloffa | BOLDSystems | Websites from users | 核实 FishWatcher | CISTI | Catalog of Fishes: , | DiscoverLife | ECOTOX | FAO - Publication: search | Faunafri | Fishipedia | Fishtrace | GenBank: 基因组, 核苷酸 | GloBI | GoMexSI (interaction data) | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | IGFA World Record | MitoFish | Otolith Atlas of Taiwan Fishes | 公众的水族馆 | PubMed | Reef Life Survey | Socotra Atlas | 树状分类阶层 | Wikipedia: 转至, 搜寻 | World Records Freshwater Fishing | 动物学的记录

Estimates based on models

Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.5000   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01288 (0.00760 - 0.02184), b=3.05 (2.91 - 3.19), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref. 93245).
营养阶层 (Ref. 69278):  2.0   ±0.00 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref. 120179):  高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (tm<1; mutiple spawning per year; Fec=10--300).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Low vulnerability (10 of 100).