分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Beloniformes (Needle fishes)
頜針魚目 (Needle fishes) >
Hemiramphidae (Halfbeaks)
鱵科 (Halfbeaks)
Etymology: Hyporhamphus: Greek, hypo = under + Greek, rhamphos = beak, bill (Ref. 45335).
More on authors: Temminck & Schlegel.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋; 淡水; 半鹹淡水; 非產卵性溯降河的; 深度上下限 30 - ? m (Ref. 10943). 溫帶; 34°N - 17°S
Northwest Pacific: Yellow Sea, Pohai Sea, Japan Sea, and the Pacific coast of Japan, extending north to Sakhalin and to Preobrazheniye Bight and Vladivostok in the Gulf of Peter the Great. Recorded from the lower part of the Yangtze River in China. Occurrence of this species south to the Ryukyu Islands and Taiwan needs verification.
西北太平洋: 黃海，渤海海洋，日本海洋, 與被向北延伸到在彼得大者的灣的薩哈林島與 Preobrazheniye 灣與海參崴的日本的太平洋海岸。 記錄自在中國的長江的部份下游了。 這種的發生南至琉球群島與台灣需要確認。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ?, range 17 - ? cm
Max length : 40.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 637)
背棘 (總數): 0; 背的軟條 (總數): 14-18; 臀棘 0; 臀鰭軟條: 15 - 18; 脊椎骨: 59 - 63. Anterior branch of its preorbital canal curved forward at an angle of about 90°. Predorsal scales 66-81; vertebrae 59-63; pectoral fin rays 12-14, usually 13. Lower jaw shorter than head length.
它的眶前骨運河的前面分支以一個大約 90 ° 的角向前彎曲. 前背的鱗片 66-81; 脊椎骨 59-63; 胸鰭鰭條 12-14, 通常 13. 下頜短於頭長。
Common in inshore waters. Occurs in the lower part of the Yangtze River in China (Ref. 10943). Forms small schools and feed mainly on zooplankton. Meat delicious. Also caught with dip nets. Used in Chinese medicine (Ref. 12166).
常見於近岸水域。 出現於在中國的長江的下面部份。 (參考文獻 10943) 形成小的魚群而且主要捕食浮游動物。 肉可口的。 也用抄網捕獲。 被用於中藥材了。 (參考文獻 12166)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
西北太平洋: 黃海，渤海海洋，日本海洋, 與被向北延伸到在彼得大者的灣的薩哈林島與 Preobrazheniye 灣與海參崴的日本的太平洋海岸。 記錄自在中國的長江的部份下游了。 這種的發生南至琉球群島與台灣需要確認。
Collette, B.B. and J. Su, 1986. The halfbeaks (Pisces, Beloniformes, Hemiramphidae) of the Far East. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 138(1):250-301. (Ref. 10943)
人類使用
漁業: 商業性
更多資訊
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 6.9 - 21.7, mean 18.4 °C (based on 8 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00209 (0.00116 - 0.00377), b=3.07 (2.91 - 3.23), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.4 ±0.45 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Assuming tm=2).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (30 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): Very high vulnerability (76 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 184 [45, 406] mg/100g; Iron = 0.57 [0.20, 1.52] mg/100g; Protein = 18.2 [15.5, 20.4] %; Omega3 = 0.542 [0.235, 1.493] g/100g; Selenium = 6.23 [2.17, 16.26] μg/100g; VitaminA = 47.2 [10.8, 216.9] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.747 [0.304, 1.983] mg/100g (wet weight);
