分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 居于水底的; 深度上下限 200 - 1000 m (Ref. 58302). 亞熱帶的; 52°N - 45°S
Western Atlantic: Newfoundland, Canada and northern Gulf of Mexico to Brazil (Ref. 7251). Eastern Atlantic: north-west Africa and the Canary Islands (Ref. 4777); also São Tomé Island (Ref. 34088). Not recorded from the Mediterranean and most of the eastern Atlantic (Ref. 9834). Indian and Pacific: widely distributed.
西大西洋: 加拿大紐芬蘭與墨西哥灣北部到巴西.(參考文獻 7251) 東大西洋: 非洲西北部與加納利群島;(參考文獻 4777) 也聖多美島.(參考文獻 34088) 從地中海與大部分的東大西洋沒有紀錄。 (參考文獻 9834) 印度洋與太平洋: 廣泛地分佈了。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 39.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 4412)
背棘 (总数): 9 - 13; 背的软条 (总数): 24-28; 臀棘 1-2; 臀鳍软条: 24 - 29; 脊椎骨: 41. Juveniles whitish or silvery with dark blue mottlings; pelvic fins black (Ref. 4412). Dark blue above, side silvery with patches of dark blue. Pelvic fin with inner rays joined to abdomen by membrane for its entire length (Ref. 26938).
稚鱼微白色的或银色的有深蓝色杂斑; 腹鳍黑色.(参考文献 4412) 背面深蓝色的, 侧边银色的有深蓝色的区块。 腹鳍有内部的鳍条对于它的整个长度连到了薄膜的腹部.(参考文献 26938)
Found offshore in warm waters. Juveniles pelagic in coastal and offshore waters down to at least 30 m, but adults possibly demersal in deep water (Ref. 9563). Occur in association with floating Portuguese man-of-war, Physalia, feeding on its tentacles and gonads and may drift with it into shore waters with proper wind conditions (Ref. 4777). Probably also feed on other soft-bodied jellyfish as well as on zooplankton (Ref.4777).
在温暖的水域中发现于外海了。 稚鱼大洋性的，在沿岸与离岸水域中向下至至少 30 公尺, 但是成鱼可能底栖在深水中.(参考文献 9563) 与漂浮的葡萄牙军舰水母 , Physalia 一起生活, 吃它的触须与生殖腺而且可能与他一起漂流进入沿岸水域在风的条件适合情况下.(参考文献 4777) 可能也吃其他的身体柔软的水母以及浮游动物。 (参考文献 4777)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
西大西洋: 加拿大紐芬蘭與墨西哥灣北部到巴西.(參考文獻 7251) 東大西洋: 非洲西北部與加納利群島;(參考文獻 4777) 也聖多美島.(參考文獻 34088) 從地中海與大部分的東大西洋沒有紀錄。 (參考文獻 9834) 印度洋與太平洋: 廣泛地分佈了。
Haedrich, R.L., 1986. Nomeidae. p. 1183-1188. In P.J.P. Whitehead, M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen and E. Tortonese (eds.) Fishes of the North-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 3. (Ref. 4777)
人类利用
渔业: 低经济
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参考文献养殖养殖信息品种遗传学Electrophoreses遗传率疾病加工NutrientsMass conversion
合作者照片Stamps, Coins Misc.声音神经毒速度泳型鳃区Otoliths脑重体重比眼睛色素
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 7.7 - 15.4, mean 10.4 °C (based on 658 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00977 (0.00420 - 0.02273), b=3.09 (2.88 - 3.30), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.7 ±0.38 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (29 of 100).
