分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Lutjanidae (Snappers) > Paradicichthyinae
Etymology: Symphorichthys: Greek, syn, symphysis = grown together + Greek, ichthys = fish (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Günther.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 5 - 60 m (Ref. 90102). 热带; 31°N - 31°S, 98°E - 173°W
Western Pacific: Ryukyu Islands to New Caledonia and the Great Barrier Reef, including New Guinea, Sulawesi (Celebes), Admiralty Islands, Palau, and Philippines. Recently recorded from Tonga (Ref. 53797). Also known from eastern Indian Ocean from Rowley Shoals and off Broome, Western Australia.
西太平洋: 琉球群岛到新加勒多尼亚与大堡礁, 包括新几内亚，苏拉威西 (西里伯斯) ，海军群岛，帛琉与菲律宾。 最近从东加记录。 (参考文献 53797) 也已知来自来自罗雷浅滩与外海的西澳布鲁姆的东印度洋。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 60.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9710); common length : 50.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 37816)
背棘 (总数): 10; 背的软条 (总数): 14-18; 臀棘 3; 臀鳍软条: 8 - 11.
比眼较宽的眶前骨。 前鳃盖骨凹槽与疖瘤不存在。 嘴延伸到眼睛前面下。 背鳍与臀鳍的前面软鳍条伸展到长的丝状突起了。 胸鳍长的, 达到肛门高度。 鳞片列背面平行于侧线。 稚鱼背面淡褐色而腹面白色的与宽的黑色斑纹沿着侧边的中央。
Adults occur over sand bottoms in the vicinity of coral reefs. Usually seen singly. They feed on fishes and sand-dwelling crustaceans and mollusks. Mature individuals aggregate to spawn along seaward reefs (Ref. 9710). They are occasionally seen in markets.
在邻近珊瑚礁生活在砂质底部之上。 通常各别地见到。 吃鱼而且栖息于砂中的甲壳动物与软件动物。 沿着临海礁石聚集产卵。 (参考文献 9710) 偶然地在市场中见到了。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
西太平洋: 琉球群岛到新加勒多尼亚与大堡礁, 包括新几内亚，苏拉威西 (西里伯斯) ，海军群岛，帛琉与菲律宾。 最近从东加记录。 (参考文献 53797) 也已知来自来自罗雷浅滩与外海的西澳布鲁姆的东印度洋。
Allen, G.R., 1985. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 6. Snappers of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of lutjanid species known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(6):208 p. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 55)
人类利用
渔业: 低经济; 水族馆: 商业性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.7 - 29, mean 28.1 °C (based on 912 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01202 (0.00475 - 0.03046), b=3.03 (2.81 - 3.25), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.8 ±0.56 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (44 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 31.2 [18.3, 54.6] mg/100g; Iron = 0.494 [0.277, 0.829] mg/100g; Protein = 19 [17, 21] %; Omega3 = 0.137 [0.093, 0.208] g/100g; Selenium = 35.9 [22.8, 61.7] μg/100g; VitaminA = 71.9 [26.0, 214.9] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.967 [0.702, 1.340] mg/100g (wet weight);
