分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Carangiformes (Jacks)
鱸形目 (Jacks) >
Carangidae (Jacks and pompanos) > Scomberoidinae
Etymology: Scomberoides: Greek, skombros = tunny or mackerel, 1623 + Greek, oides = similar to (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Lacepède.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋; 半咸淡水 礁区鱼类; 非产卵性溯降河的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 ? - 50 m (Ref. 86942). 熱帶; 35°N - 42°S, 25°E - 179°E
Indo-West Pacific.
印度-西太平洋: 在熱帶水域中。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm 63.5 range ? - ? cm
Max length : 120 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 3287); common length : 90.0 cm FL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 5288); 最大体重: 16.0 kg (Ref. 40637)
背棘 (总数): 7 - 8; 背的软条 (总数): 19-21; 臀棘 3; 臀鳍软条: 16 - 19.
色彩暗色的绿色背面, 下面银色的; 背部的叶暗色的到深而且颜色均匀。 延伸的上颌越过眼。 身体中央鳞片椭圆形的。 柔软背鳍与臀鳍有半分离的离鳍。 鳞片小而矛尖形的, 部分埋入。
Adults inhabit coastal waters, frequently near reefs and offshore islands (Ref. 30573, 48635). Occasionally found in estuaries. Usually in small groups (Ref. 9710, 48635). Feed on fishes, cephalopods, small invertebrates and, other pelagic prey (Ref. 5213, 90102).
栖息于沿岸水域, 时常在礁与离岸岛屿的附近.(参考文献 30573,48635) 偶然地发现于河口了。 通常形成小的群。 (参考文献 9710,48635) 吃鱼，头足类动物与其他的大洋性猎物。 (参考文献 5213)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
印度-西太平洋: 在熱帶水域中。
Paxton, J.R., D.F. Hoese, G.R. Allen and J.E. Hanley, 1989. Pisces. Petromyzontidae to Carangidae. Zoological Catalogue of Australia, Vol. 7. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, 665 p. (Ref. 7300)
人类利用
渔业: 低经济; 游钓鱼种: 是的
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.2 - 29.1, mean 28.1 °C (based on 1430 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5625 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01122 (0.00743 - 0.01695), b=2.91 (2.79 - 3.03), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 4.4 ±0.45 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增时间4.5 - 14 年 (tm=4-5 (F); K=0.14-0.16; Tmax=11; Fec >10,000).
Prior r = 0.28, 95% CL = 0.16 - 0.49, Based on 3 stock assessments.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate to high vulnerability (47 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): High to very high vulnerability (69 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 28.1 [14.9, 51.7] mg/100g; Iron = 0.541 [0.300, 1.006] mg/100g; Protein = 20.3 [19.2, 21.5] %; Omega3 = 0.144 [0.094, 0.230] g/100g; Selenium = 38.3 [21.0, 66.7] μg/100g; VitaminA = 45.3 [12.3, 149.9] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.87 [0.61, 1.20] mg/100g (wet weight);
