分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Carangiformes (Jacks)
鱸形目 (Jacks) >
Carangidae (Jacks and pompanos)
鰺科 (Jacks and pompanos) > Caranginae
Etymology: Caranx: French, carangue, the name of a Caribbean fish; 1836 (Ref. 45335).
More on authors: Alleyne & Macleay.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋; 半鹹淡水 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 7 - 63 m. 熱帶; 7°S - 23°S
Southwest Pacific: Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819), northern Australia, from the Timor Sea in the west (Ref. 6905) to the Gulf of Papua in the north (Ref. 6906) and on the eastern coast of Australia as far south as Gladstone (Ref. 6907).
西南太平洋: 阿拉弗拉海 (參考文獻 9819) ，澳洲北部, 在西方的 (參考文獻 6905) 中的從帝汶海到巴布亞灣在北方 (參考文獻 6906) 中與在澳洲的東岸上向南遠至格萊斯頓.(參考文獻 6907)
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ?, range 11 - ? cm
Max length : 66.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 2334)
Adults are common in prawn trawling grounds and are most abundant closer to the coast. They feed predominantly on benthic prey consisting mainly of crustaceans and teleosts (Ref. 6908). They exhibit diel vertical migration, possibly following the movement of crustaceans along the water column. Continuous spawning during the year (Ref. 6904). Juveniles are often encountered in estuaries. Caught mainly on hook-and-line and by spearing; also with gill nets and other artisanal gear. This species is an excellent sports fish (Ref. 9894).
常見於蝦拖網漁場而且是最豐富的更靠近海岸。 主要捕食底棲的獵物主要為甲殼動物與硬骨魚。 (參考文獻 6908) 顯示日週期性的垂直性迴游, 可能地跟隨甲殼動物的運動沿著水團。 全年度的連續產卵.(參考文獻 6904)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
西南太平洋: 阿拉弗拉海 (參考文獻 9819) ，澳洲北部, 在西方的 (參考文獻 6905) 中的從帝汶海到巴布亞灣在北方 (參考文獻 6906) 中與在澳洲的東岸上向南遠至格萊斯頓.(參考文獻 6907)
Randall, J.E., G.R. Allen and R.C. Steene, 1990. Fishes of the Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. 506 p. (Ref. 2334)
人類使用
漁業: 低經濟; 游釣魚種: 是的
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 26.2 - 28.6, mean 27.7 °C (based on 326 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.02455 (0.01365 - 0.04414), b=2.92 (2.76 - 3.08), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.8 ±0.0 se; based on diet studies.
Generation time: 3.6 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1
growth studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.30; Fec: >8,000).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (36 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 23.9 [8.1, 53.4] mg/100g; Iron = 0.323 [0.166, 0.723] mg/100g; Protein = 19.8 [17.5, 22.2] %; Omega3 = 0.103 [0.053, 0.198] g/100g; Selenium = 45.1 [18.5, 102.7] μg/100g; VitaminA = 31.1 [8.1, 117.6] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.554 [0.346, 0.916] mg/100g (wet weight);
