分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Gadiformes (Cods)
鱈形目 (Cods) >
Phycidae (Phycid hakes)
褐鱈科 (Phycid hakes)
Etymology: Phycis: Taken from Greek, phykon = seaweed; because of the habits of this fish that lives hidden among them (Ref. 45335).
More on authors: Goode & Bean.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 底中水層性; 非遷移的; 深度上下限 90 - 1500 m (Ref. 40643), usually 360 - 800 m (Ref. 1371). 溫帶; 61°N - 24°N, 81°W - 40°W
Western Atlantic: Canada to straits of Florida, found in the outer continental shelves and slopes, but not abundant to south of Cape Hatteras.
西大西洋: 佛羅里達的加拿大到海峽,發現於大陸棚外緣與斜坡了, 但是不是豐富對岬 Hatteras 南方。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 42.0 cm NG 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 58426)
背棘 (總數): 0; 臀棘 0. Dorsal fin with an extremely elongated ray, its length longer than head length. Longest pelvic-fin ray reaching beyond the posterior end of the anal-fin base. Olive on sides, belly pale; the margins of the dorsal, caudal and anal fins darker.
背鰭有一個非常瘦長的鰭條, 它的長度超過頭長。 超過臀鰭基底後端的長的腹鰭鰭條。 橄欖色在側邊上, 腹面灰白的; 背部的邊緣, 尾鰭與臀鰭比較深色的。
Epibenthic (Ref. 58426). Minimum depth at 90 m (Ref. 1371). Most abundant between 360 and 800 m. Feeds mostly on crustaceans (especially euphausiids, shrimps and amphipods (Ref. 5951)) but also on mollusks and fishes (Ref. 1371).
淺海底棲.(參考文獻 58426) 最豐富的在 360 與 800 公尺之間。 大部份捕食甲殼動物 (尤其 euphusiids, 蝦與片腳類動物 (參考文獻 5951)) 也捕食軟體動物與魚.(參考文獻 1371)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
西大西洋: 佛羅里達的加拿大到海峽,發現於大陸棚外緣與斜坡了, 但是不是豐富對岬 Hatteras 南方。
Cohen, D.M., T. Inada, T. Iwamoto and N. Scialabba, 1990. FAO species catalogue. Vol. 10. Gadiform fishes of the world (Order Gadiformes). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of cods, hakes, grenadiers and other gadiform fishes known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(10). Rome: FAO. 442 p. (Ref. 1371)
人類使用
漁業: 潛在的興趣
更多資訊
合作者照片Stamps, Coins Misc.聲音神經毒速度泳型鰓區Otoliths腦重體重比眼睛色素
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 2.9 - 5.7, mean 4.1 °C (based on 56 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.6255 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00380 (0.00183 - 0.00790), b=3.12 (2.93 - 3.31), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.2 ±0.0 se; based on diet studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增時間4.5 - 14 年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate to high vulnerability (55 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 23.6 [13.1, 48.0] mg/100g; Iron = 0.285 [0.155, 0.529] mg/100g; Protein = 16.2 [14.8, 17.5] %; Omega3 = 0.397 [0.186, 0.795] g/100g; Selenium = 26.7 [10.9, 61.0] μg/100g; VitaminA = 34.8 [8.2, 147.2] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.635 [0.421, 0.947] mg/100g (wet weight);
