分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋; 淡水; 半鹹淡水. 熱帶; 24°N - 3°S, 81°E - 114°E (Ref. 188)
Asia: Indonesia, Brunei, Malaysia and India. Occurrence in the Bangpakong River in Thailand (Ref. 1632), Mekong (Ref. 12975) and Bangladesh (Ref. 1479) need confirmation.
亞洲: 印尼，汶萊，馬來西亞與印度。 在泰國的 Bangpakong 河 (參考文獻 1632) ，湄公河 (參考文獻 12975) 與孟加拉 (參考文獻 1479) 的發生需要證實。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm 4.4, range 4 - ? cm
Max length : 5.3 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 116918)
背棘 (總數): 0; 背的軟條 (總數): 12-18; 臀棘 0; 臀鰭軟條: 16 - 27. Body fairly elongate, belly keeled, with 11 + 6 or 7 (usually 7) scutes. Teeth minute or absent in jaws; second supra-maxilla at least as long as blade. Last two anal fin rays forming a separate finlet. Resembles C. laciniata which has more gill rakers, but fewer pre-dorsal bones. Species of Clupeichthys also have a separate finlet, but jaw teeth prominent and present on sides of jaw.
身體相當延長,腹面龍骨,藉由 11+6 或 7(通常 7) 鱗甲。 小齒或不存在於顎; 第二個上顎骨至少長達葉片。 最後兩個臀鰭棘條形成一個個別的小鰭。 與有更多的鰓耙的 C. laciniata 相似, 但是比較少的前背部的硬骨。 Clupeichthys 的種也有一個個別的小鰭, 但是頜齒突出的而且位於頜的側邊之上。
Occurs in rivers and estuaries (Ref. 4832). Also found in coastal areas of Bay of Bengal (Ref. 45255). Depth estimate based on ecology.
出現於河與河口。 (參考文獻 4832) 也發現於孟加拉灣的沿岸區域。 (參考文獻 45255)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
亞洲: 印尼，汶萊，馬來西亞與印度。 在泰國的 Bangpakong 河 (參考文獻 1632) ，湄公河 (參考文獻 12975) 與孟加拉 (參考文獻 1479) 的發生需要證實。
Whitehead, P.J.P., 1985. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(7/1):1-303. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 188)
人類使用
漁業: 自給性漁業
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合作者照片Stamps, Coins Misc.聲音神經毒速度泳型鰓區Otoliths腦重體重比眼睛色素
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.7500 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00794 (0.00452 - 0.01396), b=2.96 (2.81 - 3.11), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.1 ±0.3 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Fec = 420-3,240).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 220 [129, 514] mg/100g; Iron = 2.16 [1.36, 3.55] mg/100g; Protein = 18.2 [16.4, 19.8] %; Omega3 = 0.517 [0.190, 1.408] g/100g; Selenium = 15.4 [6.8, 34.2] μg/100g; VitaminA = 14 [8, 27] μg/100g; Zinc = 2.71 [1.97, 3.67] mg/100g (wet weight); based on
nutrient studies.
