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Clupeiformes (Herrings) >
Clupeidae (Herrings, shads, sardines, menhadens) > Dorosomatinae
Etymology: Sardinella: Latin and Greek, sarda = sardine; name related to the island of Sardinia; diminutive (Ref. 45335). More on author: Lacepède.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
; 海洋; 深度上下限 0 - 50 m (Ref. 188). 熱帶; 20°N - 27°S, 41°E - 83°E (Ref. 188)
Western Indian Ocean: western coasts of southern India, from Bombay south to Sri Lanka; also to Madagascar and Mauritius. Northwest Pacific: Taiwan (Ref. 12711), Hong Kong (Ref. 31075) and Viet Nam (Ref. 9706).
西印度洋: 印度南部的西海岸, 從孟買南至斯里蘭卡; 也到馬達加斯加與模里西斯。 西北太平洋: 台灣 (參考文獻 12711) ,香港 (參考文獻 31075) 與越南.(參考文獻 9706)
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 16.5 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 108763); common length : 10.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 188)
背棘 (总数): 0; 背的软条 (总数): 13-21; 臀棘 0; 臀鳍软条: 12 - 23. Total number of scutes 31 or 32. Lower gill rakers 88 to 126 (in fishes 9.5 to 11 cm standard length, strongly increasing with size of fish). Vertical striae on scales not meeting at center. The only other species of Sardinella with such a high gill raker count (more than 87) is S. fijiense (black caudal tips, western Pacific).
鳞甲 31 或 32 的总数. 下鳃耙 88 到 126.(在鱼中 9.5 到 11 公分标准长度, 强烈地随着鱼的大小增加) 在鳞片上的垂直的陷纹在中心不碰到。 具有如此的一个高的鳃耙数 (超过 87) 的唯一其他种的 沙丁鱼 是 S. fijiense(黑色的尾部顶端 , 西太平洋) 。
Forms schools in coastal waters.
在沿岸水域中形成鱼群。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
西印度洋: 印度南部的西海岸, 從孟買南至斯里蘭卡; 也到馬達加斯加與模里西斯。 西北太平洋: 台灣 (參考文獻 12711) ,香港 (參考文獻 31075) 與越南.(參考文獻 9706)
Whitehead, P.J.P., 1985. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(7/1):1-303. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 188)
CITES (Ref. 123416)
Not Evaluated
人类利用
渔业: 低经济
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参考文献养殖养殖信息品种遗传学基因序列遗传率疾病加工Mass conversion
合作者照片Stamps, Coins Misc.声音神经毒速度泳型鳃区Otoliths脑重体重比眼睛色素
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
115969): 26.1 - 28.6, mean 27.3 °C (based on 46 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82805): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00851 (0.00397 - 0.01825), b=3.04 (2.87 - 3.21), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 2.9 ±0.3 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
Generation time: 3.0 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1
growth studies.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
脆弱性 (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (30 of 100) .