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Teleostei >
Clupeiformes (Herrings) >
Spratelloididae (Small round herrings)
Etymology: Spratelloides: Old German, sprotte (1611) = a small fish, Clupea sp. + Greek, suffix, oides = similar to (Ref. 45335).
Issue
The species in the genera Spratelloides Bleeker, 1851 and Jenkinsia Jordan & Evermann, 1896 should most probably be assigned to a separated family from Clupeidae and Dussumieriidae (Lavoué, pers. comm., July 2013). See a preliminary analysis in Lavoué et al. (2013: Ref. 93878).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋; 深度上下限 0 - 50 m (Ref. 188). 熱帶; 2°N - 12°S, 130°E - 164°E (Ref. 188)
Western Central Pacific: Solomon Islands, Papua New Guinea, and off Irian Jaya.
中西太平洋: 索羅門群島，巴布亞新幾內亞與外海的伊裡安加亞。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 6.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 188)
背棘 (总数): 0; 背的软条 (总数): 12-13; 臀棘 0; 臀鳍软条: 11 - 12. Distinguished from other species mainly by the silver band on the flanks which fades anteriorly (at about tips of pectoral fins). Maxilla toothed, triangular pre-maxillae, 2 supra-maxillae, second supra-maxilla asymmetrical (lower part larger than upper); vertical striae on scales not meeting at center; W-shaped pelvic scute.
在前面地褪色的侧面上与其他的种区分了主要藉由银色的条纹。 (于大约胸鳍的顶端) 颚骨有齿又三角形的前颚， 2个上颚, 第二个上颚骨不对称的;(较下面的部位大于上面的) 在鳞片上的垂直的陷纹在中心不碰到; W 形的腹鳍鳞甲。
Usually an inshore schooling species. More data needed. Used as bait in the tuna fishery. Found in coastal waters, sometimes forming large active schools at surface near reefs (Ref 90102).
通常一个近海群游性种。 需要更多的资料。 在鲔鱼业中当作鱼饵了。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Oviparous (Ref. 205).中西太平洋: 索羅門群島，巴布亞新幾內亞與外海的伊裡安加亞。
Whitehead, P.J.P., 1985. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(7/1):1-303. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 188)
人类利用
渔业: 自给性渔业; 诱饵: usually
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 28.2 - 29.1, mean 28.8 °C (based on 16 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5625 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00513 (0.00296 - 0.00889), b=3.15 (2.99 - 3.31), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.0 ±0.0 se; based on diet studies.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (K=4.30-8.90; tm=0.3; Fec=887).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 2530 [213, 133,283] mg/100g; Iron = 41.7 [3.8, 409.3] mg/100g; Protein = 18.8 [14.4, 23.1] %; Omega3 = 0.227 [0.004, 13.207] g/100g; Selenium = 1810 [23, 107,595] μg/100g; VitaminA = 0.46 [0.00, 53.86] μg/100g; Zinc = 33.4 [4.1, 187.8] mg/100g (wet weight);
![Image of Spratelloides lewisi (Lewis\](/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Splew_u3.gif "Image of Spratelloides lewisi (Lewis\")