分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋; 半鹹淡水 居於水底的; 深度上下限 5 - 50 m (Ref. 9563). 溫帶
Indo-West Pacific: southern Australia and New Zealand (Ref. 5755).
印度-西太平洋: 澳洲南部與紐西蘭.(參考文獻 5755)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 30.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9563)
簡短描述
型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
背棘 (總數): 12; 背的軟條 (總數): 9-10; 臀棘 3; 臀鰭軟條: 5. Gill cover margin with 3 spines and a row of spines beneath the eye. Large mouth with villiform teeth (Ref. 9003).
鰓蓋在眼之下邊緣有 3根棘與一列棘。 大的嘴巴有絨毛狀的齒。 (參考文獻 9003)
Found on rocky bottoms (Ref. 9563). Known in shallow estuaries from muddy environments to offshore reefs in kelp reef (Ref. 9002). Nocturnal species and juveniles are occasionally seen in large rock pools. Feeds on a wide variety of invertebrates, mainly on crustaceans and fishes (Ref. 9003).
棲息於岩石底部了。 (參考文獻 9563) 在從泥濘的環境到外海礁石在海藻礁的水淺的河口.(參考文獻 9002) 夜行的種與稚魚是在偶然地中見到的大岩石區潮池。 吃各式各樣的無脊椎動物, 主要吃甲殼動物和魚類.(參考文獻 9003)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
印度-西太平洋: 澳洲南部與紐西蘭.(參考文獻 5755)
May, J.L. and J.G.H. Maxwell, 1986. Trawl fish from temperate waters of Australia. CSIRO Division of Fisheries Research, Tasmania. 492 p. (Ref. 9563)
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 14.7 - 22.3, mean 17.8 °C (based on 132 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01230 (0.00739 - 0.02049), b=3.04 (2.90 - 3.18), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 4.0 ±0.66 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (20 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 48.4 [23.4, 103.2] mg/100g; Iron = 0.379 [0.204, 0.683] mg/100g; Protein = 18.5 [16.9, 20.0] %; Omega3 = 0.98 [0.42, 2.70] g/100g; Selenium = 9.57 [4.46, 22.24] μg/100g; VitaminA = 22.3 [7.7, 64.0] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.703 [0.497, 1.010] mg/100g (wet weight);
