分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 5 - 350 m (Ref. 86942). 熱帶
Indo-Pacific: Red Sea, Indonesia, Fiji, Samoa, and Tonga. Recently recorded from Reunion (Ref. 53568).
印度-太平洋: 紅海，印尼，斐濟，美屬薩摩亞與東加。 最近從留尼旺島記錄。 (參考文獻 53568)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 45.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 48636)
背棘 (總數): 4; 背的軟條 (總數): 12-13; 臀棘 13. Recognized by the black first dorsal fin (Ref. 48636). Body with distinctive black spots. Respiratory valve inside lower jaw with a thread-like brownish appendage and several long filaments around is base. Upper edge of opercle ascending backward. Posterior nostril a slit-like pore or with a very low tubular valve. First dorsal fin with V spines (last one rudimentary). Only 1 basipterygial process. No cirrus on eye (Ref 42788).
辨識特徵為黑色的第一背鰭了。 (參考文獻 48636) 身體有特殊的黑色斑點。 呼吸的瓣膜在下頜有一個像線一樣的褐色附肢與一些長的絲狀突起之內在是基底周圍。 鰓蓋的上緣向後地上溯。 後鼻孔一個裂縫狀的孔或具有一個非常低的管狀瓣膜。 第一背鰭有 V 棘。 (最後的一不發達的) 只有 1個 basipterygial 突起。 沒有在眼 (參考文獻 42788) 上的卷鬚.
Inhabits reef flats and coastal bottoms (Ref. 9710) but is rarely seen because it lies buried in sand or mud most of the time, with only the eyes showing. When buried, the cirri on the edge of the mouth serve to keep out the sand during respiration. The oral lure is used to attract the prey within striking range of the mouth. The shoulder has a venomous cleithral spine; wounds can be serious.
棲息於礁石平臺與海岸的底部 (參考文獻 9710) 但是被很少地見到因為它躺臥埋藏在沙中或者泥大部分的時間,只有眼顯示。 當埋藏, 觸鬚在嘴巴的邊緣上適用於在呼吸的時候不讓沙子進入。 口部的餌被用來吸引嘴巴的顯著範圍裡面的獵物。 肩有一個有毒的匙骨棘; 創傷可能是嚴重的。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
印度-太平洋: 紅海，印尼，斐濟，美屬薩摩亞與東加。 最近從留尼旺島記錄。 (參考文獻 53568)
Randall, J.E., G.R. Allen and R.C. Steene, 1990. Fishes of the Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. 506 p. (Ref. 2334)
人類使用
更多資訊
俗名同種異名新陳代謝捕食者生態毒物學繁殖成熟度產卵場產卵群集孕卵數卵卵發育
參考文獻養殖養殖資訊品種遺傳學Electrophoreses遺傳率疾病加工NutrientsMass conversion
合作者照片Stamps, Coins Misc.聲音神經毒速度泳型鰓區Otoliths腦重體重比眼睛色素
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 26.9 - 28.1, mean 27.4 °C (based on 56 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00776 (0.00315 - 0.01914), b=3.09 (2.90 - 3.28), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 4.1 ±0.70 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (35 of 100).
