分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
; 淡水; 半鹹淡水 底中水層性; 河川洄游 (Ref. 51243). 熱帶
Asia: Afghanistan, Pakistan, India, Nepal, Bangladesh, Bhutan (Ref. 4832) and Sri Lanka (Ref. 6028). Reported from Myanmar (Ref. 57739) and Thailand (Ref. 9648).
亞洲: 阿富汗，巴基斯坦，印度，尼泊爾，孟加拉，不丹 (參考文獻 4832) 與斯里蘭卡.(參考文獻 6028) 記錄來自緬甸 (參考文獻 57739) 與泰國了。 (參考文獻 9648)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 42.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 1479); 最大體重: 1.4 kg (Ref. 1479)
背棘 (總數): 3; 背的軟條 (總數): 8; 臀棘 2; 臀鰭軟條: 5. Body oblong, head, small, barbels 2 pairs. Maxillary pair longer than orbit, rostral pair shorter.
身體長方形, 頭部, 小的, 觸鬚 2 對。 顎的對長度超過眼窩, 嘴的對比較短的。
Adults occur in rivers, streams, lakes and backwaters. Tolerant of salinity. They form schools in groups of four or five to several dozens (Ref. 6028). Feed on aquatic insects, fish, algae and shrimps. Spawn in running waters among submerged boulders and vegetation (Ref. 4832). Small fish have limited demand in the aquarium trade.
出現於河，溪流，湖與洄水區。 寬容的鹽度。 形成魚群形成四或五的群體到數十.(參考文獻 6028) 吃水生昆蟲，魚，藻類與蝦。 產卵在水下的大圓石與植物之中的流動水域。 (參考文獻 4832) 小魚已經在水族貿易中限制要求。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
亞洲: 阿富汗，巴基斯坦，印度，尼泊爾，孟加拉，不丹 (參考文獻 4832) 與斯里蘭卡.(參考文獻 6028) 記錄來自緬甸 (參考文獻 57739) 與泰國了。 (參考文獻 9648)
Pethiyagoda, R., 1991. Freshwater fishes of Sri Lanka. The Wildlife Heritage Trust of Sri Lanka, Colombo. 362 p. (Ref. 6028)
人類使用
漁業: 低經濟; 游釣魚種: 是的; 水族館: 商業性
更多資訊
俗名同種異名新陳代謝捕食者生態毒物學繁殖成熟度產卵場產卵群集孕卵數卵卵發育
合作者照片Stamps, Coins Misc.聲音神經毒速度泳型鰓區Otoliths腦重體重比眼睛色素
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01148 (0.00979 - 0.01346), b=3.01 (2.97 - 3.05), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 2.9 ±0.2 se; based on diet studies.
Generation time: 2.7 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 2
growth studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (31 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 159 [48, 451] mg/100g ; Iron = 0.743 [0.379, 1.639] mg/100g ; Protein = 17.4 [16.0, 18.9] % ; Omega3 = 0.239 [0.126, 0.460] g/100g ; Selenium = 36.3 [18.6, 67.7] μg/100g ; VitaminA = 30.2 [14.5, 61.5] μg/100g ; Zinc = 0.81 [0.57, 1.42] mg/100g (wet weight); based on
nutrient studies.
