分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Cypriniformes (Carps) >
Cyprinidae (Minnows or carps) > Smiliogastrinae
Etymology: Enteromius: Greek, enteron = intestine + Greek, myo, mys = muscle (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Günther.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
; 淡水 底中水层性; pH range: 6.0 - 6.0; dH range: 5 - 12. 熱帶; 20°C - 26°C (Ref. 2060); 11°S - 21°S
Africa: Cunene, Okavango (Ref. 52193), upper and middle Zambezi River systems including the Kafue (Ref. 52193, 95585). Also in upper Kasai (Ref. 45616) and in the upper Congo River basin in middle and upper Luapula system (Ref. 41590), including the Luongo River (Ref. 27609), and in the Bangweulu swamps (Ref. 42135). Also known from Lake Kariba (Ref. 27602).
非洲: 上游與中游的三比河系統; 庫內內河與 Kafue 河, Luapula-Mweru 的系統。 也已知來自奧塔萬戈河與尚比亞剛果河流域 (參考文獻 7248), 與卡裡巴湖。 (參考文獻 27602)
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 6.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 52193)
背棘 (总数): 0; 背的软条 (总数): 11; 臀棘 0; 臀鳍软条: 8.
Prefers well-oxygenated but vegetated waters such as floodplain river channels and permanent lagoons (Ref. 52193); shy, emerging in subdued light, most active in early morning and late afternoon (Ref. 7248, 52193). It feeds on small organisms, often off plant surfaces (Ref. 52193), including worms, crustaceans, insects and plant matter (Ref. 7020). Migrates during rainy season (Ref. 13337).
偏爱溶氧量高的但是植物生长的水域例如洪泛区河道与永久的泻湖。 被光线减弱时出现的害羞, 在清晨与午后接近傍晚中最活跃。 (参考文献 7248) 吃蠕虫，甲壳动物，昆虫与植物。 (参考文献 7020) 在雨季的时候回游。 (参考文献 13337)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Spawning occurs in thick plantation.非洲: 上游與中游的三比河系統; 庫內內河與 Kafue 河, Luapula-Mweru 的系統。 也已知來自奧塔萬戈河與尚比亞剛果河流域 (參考文獻 7248), 與卡裡巴湖。 (參考文獻 27602)
Skelton, P.H., 2001. A complete guide to the freshwater fishes of southern Africa. Cape Town (South Africa): Struik Publishers, 395 p. (Ref. 52193)
人类利用
渔业: 低经济; 水族馆: 商业性
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01202 (0.00595 - 0.02431), b=2.96 (2.79 - 3.13), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.0 ±0.34 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
