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Teleostei >
Holocentriformes (Squirrelfishes, soldierfishes)
金眼鯛目 (Squirrelfishes, soldierfishes) >
Holocentridae (Squirrelfishes, soldierfishes)
金鱗魚科 (Squirrelfishes, soldierfishes) > Myripristinae
Etymology: Myripristis: Greek, myros, -ou = male of morey eel + Greek, pristis = saw (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Cuvier.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 0 - 210 m (Ref. 115215), usually 2 - 35 m (Ref. 40849). 亞熱帶的; 37°N - 23°S, 98°W - 9°E
Western Atlantic: North Carolina (USA), Bahamas and northern Gulf of Mexico to Brazil; throughout the West Indies and the Caribbean Sea (Ref. 3724). Eastern Atlantic: St. Paul's Rocks (Ref. 13121), Cape Verde, Principe, Ascension and St. Helena islands (Ref. 6537).
西大西洋: 北卡羅萊那州 (美國) ，巴哈馬與墨西哥灣北部到巴西; 在西印度群島與加勒比海各處.(參考文獻 3724) 東大西洋: 聖保羅岩礁 (參考文獻 13121) ，維德角，普林西比島，阿森松島與聖赫勒拿島.(參考文獻 6537)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 25.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 5217); common length : 20.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 5217)
背棘 (總數): 11; 背的軟條 (總數): 14; 臀棘 4; 臀鰭軟條: 13 - 14. Soft dorsal and anal fins covered with scales (Ref. 13608). Dark brown vertical bar runs along gill opening to pectoral fin (Ref. 26938). Body deep, compressed and robust (Ref. 37108). Body reddish above, paling to silvery below. Spinous dorsal fin with red and white markings. Edges of all fins are white. Preopercular spine not prominent. Lobes of caudal, soft dorsal and anal fins pointed (Ref. 7251).
軟的背鰭與臀鰭覆蓋著鱗片了。 (參考文獻 13608) 深褐色的縱帶沿著對胸鰭的鰓裂。 (參考文獻 26938) 身體縱深的﹐扁長形的與結實的.(參考文獻 37108) 身體淡紅的上方, 灰白到下面銀色的。 刺狀的背鰭有紅色與白色的斑紋。 所有鰭的邊緣是白色的。 前鰓蓋骨棘不是突出。 尾部又軟背鰭與臀鰭的葉尖的.(參考文獻 7251)
Found from shallow coral reefs to offshore deeper waters (Ref. 3724). A nocturnal species aggregating around coral reefs and deeper rocky reefs (Ref. 3724). Feeds mainly on planktonic organisms (Ref. 3724). Occasionally found swimming upside down (Ref. 9710). Marketed fresh but not popular as a food fish (Ref. 5217).
從水淺的珊瑚礁到外海較深的水域發現了。 (參考文獻 3724) 珊瑚礁與較深的岩礁的周圍聚集的一個夜行的種.(參考文獻 3724) 主要吃浮游性生物。 (參考文獻 3724) 偶然地發現上下顛倒游泳。 (參考文獻 9710) 在市場上銷售生鮮地了但是不是受歡迎作為一個食用魚.(參考文獻 5217)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
西大西洋: 北卡羅萊那州 (美國) ，巴哈馬與墨西哥灣北部到巴西; 在西印度群島與加勒比海各處.(參考文獻 3724) 東大西洋: 聖保羅岩礁 (參考文獻 13121) ，維德角，普林西比島，阿森松島與聖赫勒拿島.(參考文獻 6537)
Robins, C.R. and G.C. Ray, 1986. A field guide to Atlantic coast fishes of North America. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, U.S.A. 354 p. (Ref. 7251)
人類使用
漁業: 低經濟; 水族館: 商業性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 23.6 - 28, mean 26.6 °C (based on 652 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01445 (0.00808 - 0.02587), b=3.00 (2.85 - 3.15), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.4 ±0.2 se; based on diet studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (15 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 39.6 [16.0, 105.5] mg/100g; Iron = 0.697 [0.277, 1.494] mg/100g; Protein = 19.2 [17.9, 20.3] %; Omega3 = 0.284 [0.111, 0.698] g/100g; Selenium = 21.1 [10.5, 42.4] μg/100g; VitaminA = 42.4 [14.1, 136.7] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.874 [0.531, 1.408] mg/100g (wet weight);
