分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Perciformes/Notothenioidei (Icefishes)
鱸形目 (Icefishes) >
Nototheniidae (Cod icefishes)
南極魚科 (Cod icefishes) > Nototheniinae
Etymology: Patagonotothen: Composed from Patagonia, the Argentinian province + Greek,noton = back + Greek, adverbial particle, then, that denotes distance or removal (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Regan.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 底中水層性; 深度上下限 50 - 500 m (Ref. 27363). 溫帶; 36°S - 56°S, 69°W - 54°W
Southwest Atlantic: restricted to the Patagonian shelf.
西南大西洋: 侷限於南美南端地方的大陸棚了。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 44.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 7226)
背棘 (總數): 7; 背的軟條 (總數): 32-35; 臀棘 0; 臀鰭軟條: 32 - 34; 脊椎骨: 51 - 52. Lateral line scales 49-54 (upper), 11-17 (lower). Caudal fin rounded (Ref. 27363).
側線鱗片 49-54(上面的),11-17.(低的) 尾鰭圓的。 (參考文獻 27363)
Maximum length taken from asymptotic length in Ref. 7226; length type assumed as TL. Bottom browser, feeding mostly on gelatinous and crustacean plankton (Ref. 47657).
最大的長度參考文獻 7226 取自了漸近的長度; 長度類型假定如 TL 。 底部吃草動物, 大部份吃膠質與甲殼動物浮游生物。 (參考文獻 47657)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
西南大西洋: 侷限於南美南端地方的大陸棚了。
Pequeño, G., 1989. Peces de Chile. Lista sistematica revisada y comentada. Rev. Biol. Mar., Valparaiso 24(2):1-132. (Ref. 9068)
人類使用
漁業: 商業性
工具
特別的報告
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網路資源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 4.5 - 9, mean 6 °C (based on 192 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5001 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00589 (0.00287 - 0.01207), b=3.23 (3.06 - 3.40), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.7 ±0.51 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.22-0.35; assuming fec < 10,000).
Prior r = 0.57, 95% CL = 0.37 - 0.85, Based on 1 stock assessment.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (37 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): Moderate vulnerability (44 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 24.8 [15.4, 42.3] mg/100g; Iron = 0.274 [0.174, 0.443] mg/100g; Protein = 17.8 [16.5, 19.0] %; Omega3 = 0.694 [0.411, 1.164] g/100g; Selenium = 19.3 [10.1, 35.8] μg/100g; VitaminA = 20.8 [6.4, 63.6] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.577 [0.432, 0.801] mg/100g (wet weight); based on
nutrient studies.
