| Main Ref. | Martin Russell, 2017, pers. comm. | ||
| Spawning type | Group spawning | ||
| Aggregation type | Transient | ||
| Spawning evidence | |||
| Direct | |||
| Postovulatory follicles; Hydrated eggs | |||
| Indirect | |||
| High seasonal landings; Multiple gravid females | |||
| Status | Decreasing | ||
| Lunar phase | New moon; First quarter; Full moon; Third quarter; | ||
| Habitat type | Sand; Lagoon; Rubble | ||
| Management | Size limits ; Limited entry; Limited gear types; Marine Protected Area | Gear | Trolling |
| Country | Australia | ||