| Main Ref. | Lindeman K.C., R. Pugliese, G.T. Waugh & J.S. Ault., 2000, Developmental patterns within a multispecies reef fishery : management applications for essential fish habitats and protected areas., Bulletin of Marine Science 66(3): 929-956 | ||
| Spawning type | Unknown | ||
| Aggregation type | Unknown | ||
| Spawning evidence | |||
| Direct | |||
| Unspecified | |||
| Indirect | |||
| High seasonal landings; Mature gonads | |||
| Status | Unknown | ||
| Lunar phase | |||
| Habitat type | Low relief living reef; Reef flat; Patch reef | ||
| Management | Spawning season sales ban | Gear | Unknown |
| Country | United States (contiguous states) | ||