| Main Ref. | Gerhardinger LC, Hostim-Silva M, Medeiros RP, Matarezi J, Bertoncini AA, Freitas MO, Ferreira BP, 2009, Fishers resource mapping and goliath grouper Epinephelus itajara (Serranidae) conservation in Brazil, Neotropical Ichthyology 7(1):93-102; Leonardo Bueno, 2013, , pers. comm. | ||
| Spawning type | Unknown | ||
| Aggregation type | Unknown | ||
| Spawning evidence | |||
| Direct | |||
| Indirect | |||
| Courtship; Multiple gravid females; Mature gonads; Significant increase in numbers observed (eg > 3x) | |||
| Status | Unknown | ||
| Lunar phase | |||
| Habitat type | Rocky reef; Reef crest | ||
| Management | Time/area closure | Gear | Longline; Spear |
| Country | Brazil | ||