Main Ref: | Russell, F.S. 1976 |
min | max | mod | Ref. | |
Length at birth (mm) | 10 | |||
Preanal L. % TL | 40 |
Place of development | planktonic | |||
Larval area | to be filled | |||
Yolk-sac | other unpigmented | Ref: | ||
Yolk | unsegmented | Oil globules | one oil globuleanteriorventralunpigmented | |
Rows on tail | dorsal + ventral row | |||
Other melanophores on tail | tail with single melanophore | |||
Melanophores on head + trunk | melanophores on head + trunk | |||
Yolk sac rounded. Anus is about 1.25 mm behind the end of the yolk sac (TL 10 mm). A row of internal notochordal melanophores from head to tail. |
Striking feature | none | |||
Striking shape lateral | normal (not striking) | dorsal | normal (not striking) | |
Striking feature | none | |||
Shape of gut | elongated | |||
Gas bladder early | invisible | late | invisible | |
Spinal armature early | no spines | late | no spines | |
Pigmentation early | ||||
Rows on tail | dorsal + ventral row | |||
Other melanophores on tail | tail with single melanophore | |||
Melanophores on head + trunk | melanophores on head + trunk | |||
Pigmentation late | ||||
Rows on tail | dorsal + ventral row | |||
Other melanophores on tail | tail with single melanophore | |||
Melanophores on head + trunk | melanophores on head + trunk | |||
Urostyle region early | pigmented | late | pigmented | |
Peritoneum | with row of melanophores | |||
Pectorals | normal without melanophores | |||
Pelvics | normal (i.e. small or absent) | |||
Lateral row of melanophores only in posterior part of tail. There are some melanophores on the head. |
L 1st feeding | Ref. | Months of presence of larvae | ||||
max | 14 | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | |
min | 13 | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | |
mod | 13.5 | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
Water parameters Metric characters |