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Larvae Information Summary for  Gymnammodytes semisquamatus
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Main Ref: Russell, F.S. 1976
Yolk-sac larvae
  max min mod Ref.
Length at birth (mm)     3  
Preanal L. % TL        
Place of development planktonic
Larval area to be filled
Yolk-sac     pigmented Ref:  
Yolk   Oil globules one oil globule
Rows on tail ventral row
Other melanophores on tail no other melanophores
Melanophores on head + trunk no melanophores on head or trunk
Dorsal gut pigmentation of about 16 melanophores, postanal ventral pigment of about 15 melanophores, ventral margin of the primordial fin: 13 melanophores.
Post larvae
Striking feature none
Striking shape lateral eel-like dorsal normal (not striking)
Striking feature none
Shape of gut tube-like
Gas bladder   early invisible late invisible
Spinal armature   early no spines late no spines
Pigmentation early
Rows on tail ventral row
Other melanophores on tail no other melanophores
Melanophores on head + trunk melanophores on trunk
Pigmentation late
Rows on tail ventral row
Other melanophores on tail tail with single melanophore
Melanophores on head + trunk melanophores on head + trunk
Urostyle region   early pigmented late pigmented
Peritoneum with row of melanophores
Pectorals normal without melanophores
Pelvics normal (i.e. small or absent)  
At 8-10 mm length : 2-5 dorsal melanophores at the posterior end of the tail. 1 or more melanophores on the crown of the head. Denticles on the margin of the upper jaw appear at 7 mm. The notochord turns up at 9 mm and the upper jaw becomes very protrusible.
Meristic characters
  max min mod Ref.
Total number of vertebrae 72 64 68 37
  L 1st feeding Ref. Months of presence of larvae
max     Jan Feb Mar Apr
min   May Jun Jul Aug
mod 4   Sep Oct Nov Dec
Water parameters     Metric characters
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