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Larvae Information Summary for  Apogon retrosella
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Main Ref: Sandknop, E.M. and W. Watson 1996
Yolk-sac larvae
  max min mod Ref.
Length at birth (mm)        
Preanal L. % TL        
Place of development planktonic
Larval area California Current Region
Yolk-sac       Ref:  
Yolk   Oil globules  
Post larvae
Striking feature  
Striking shape lateral   dorsal  
Striking feature  
Shape of gut  
Gas bladder   early   late  
Spinal armature   early   late  
Pigmented branchiostegal membranes; pigment dorsally on head spreads laterally in postflexion stage; compared with A. guadalupensis, eyes tend to be larger and rounder and caudal peduncle slightly shorter. Pigmentation: Preflexion: Anteriorly on forebrain; few to many in longitudinal medial band over midbrain; laterally on posterior margin of midbrain; dorsally and dorsolaterally posteriorly on hindbrain by 3.4 mm; 0-2 on gular area; 2-several on isthmus; on branchiostegal membranes, primarily on lower half; dorsally on gas bladder and hindgut; 1-several ventrally on anterior half of gut. Flexion: On anterior margin of forebrain by 4.3 mm; ventrolaterally on hindbrain by 4.3 mm; spreading upward from branchiostegal membrane onto gill cover by 4.1 mm; internally on anterior margin of gut. Postflexion: Spreading laterally from medial midbrain band to cover all of midbrain area by 8 mm; hindbrain covered by 7.5 mm; 1 below mideye at 8 mm; internally anterior to heart by 4.7 mm; usually none ventrally on gular area, isthmus, and gut after 5 mm. Transformation: Patch forms over hypural area at 11 mm; bar begins to form below dorsal fin 1-3 at the end of transformation stage; decreasing on branchiostegal membrane after 12 mm. Sequence of fin development: principal caudal fin rays, second dorsal fin and anal fin, first dorsal fin, pectoral fin and procurrent caudal fin rays; pelvic fin.
  L 1st feeding Ref. Months of presence of larvae
max     Jan Feb Mar Apr
min   May Jun Jul Aug
mod     Sep Oct Nov Dec
Water parameters     Metric characters
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