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Larvae Information Summary for  Phytichthys chirus
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Main Ref: Matarese, A.C., A.W. Kendall, D.M. Blood and M.V. Vinter 1989
Yolk-sac larvae
  max min mod Ref.
Length at birth (mm)        
Preanal L. % TL        
Place of development planktonic
Larval area Southern California, 32-34° N, to Bering Sea, 54-66° N
Yolk-sac       Ref:  
Yolk   Oil globules  
Post larvae
Striking feature  
Striking shape lateral   dorsal  
Striking feature  
Shape of gut  
Gas bladder   early   late  
Spinal armature   early   late  
Diagnostic characters: distinguished from Xiphister species by: relatively large at comparable stages of development (e.g., hatching occurs >10.0 mm SL); larger relatively eye diameter; dorsal body midline unpigmented in preflexion and flexion larvae; distinguished from Anoplarchus purpurescens by lack of hypural spots in preflexion and flexion larvae. Pigment: postanal ventral midline with about 30 spots; dorsally about eight spots ongut; ventral pigment present; row of internal pigment over notochord. Sequence of fin development: caudal, dorsal and anal, pectorals.
  L 1st feeding Ref. Months of presence of larvae
max     Jan Feb Mar Apr
min   May Jun Jul Aug
mod     Sep Oct Nov Dec
Water parameters     Metric characters
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