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Larvae Information Summary for  Leuroglossus stilbius
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Main Ref: Moser, H.G. and E.H. Ahlstrom 1996
Yolk-sac larvae
  max min mod Ref.
Length at birth (mm)     3 35604
Preanal L. % TL        
Place of development planktonic
Larval area California Current region
Yolk-sac       Ref:  
Yolk segmented Oil globules more than one oil globulepigmented
Rows on tail no rows
Other melanophores on tail one dorso-ventral cluster or band
Melanophores on head + trunk no melanophores on head or trunk
Pigmentation: around notochord tip; on oil globule.
Post larvae
Striking feature stalked eyes
Striking shape lateral normal (not striking) dorsal  
Striking feature stalked eyes
Shape of gut elongated
Gas bladder   early   late  
Spinal armature   early no spines late no spines
Pigmentation early
Rows on tail no rows
Other melanophores on tail one dorso-ventral cluster or band
Melanophores on head + trunk melanophores on head + trunk
Pigmentation late
Rows on tail no rows
Other melanophores on tail no other melanophores
Melanophores on head + trunk melanophores on head + trunk
Urostyle region   early pigmented late unpigmented
Peritoneum with row of melanophores
Pectorals normal with few scattered melanophores
Pelvics normal (i.e. small or absent) without melanophores
Eye stalks short and only in early preflexion stage; fin rays form in finfold, away from body margin; sparse pigmentation; distinctive hindgut pigment series; 0-1 ventrolateral melanophores on trunk vs. 2-5 in L. schmidti; caudal peduncle lacks pigment; lower total vertebral count than in L. schmidti (39-42 vs. 47-52). Pigmentation: Preflexion: oil globule melanophores migrate dorsally to either right or left side of trunk; diminishes from notochord and disappears by flexion stage; 1 (large) on hindgut, then others appear to form a series; pair below pectoral fin base in half the specimens (about 10% have 1 on one side and 40% have none); on lower and upper jaws. Flexion-postflexion: hindgut series increases to 5-6; opercular patch; on isthmus; over brain and nape; on pectoral girdle. Sequence of fin development: caudal, dorsal and anal, pectorals, pelvics. Distinguished from L. schmidti by: lack of lower trunk and postanal blotches.
  L 1st feeding Ref. Months of presence of larvae
max     Jan Feb Mar Apr
min   May Jun Jul Aug
mod     Sep Oct Nov Dec
Water parameters     Metric characters
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