FishBase
Larvae Information Summary for  Opisthonema libertate
( not available )

Main Ref: Watson, W. and E.M. Sandknop 1996
Yolk-sac larvae
  max min mod Ref.
Length at birth (mm) 2.6 2.3    
Preanal L. % TL        
Place of development planktonic
Larval area California Current region
Yolk-sac ovoid     Ref: 35601
Yolk segmented Oil globules one oil globuleposteriorventral
Rows on tail no rows
Other melanophores on tail no other melanophores
Melanophores on head + trunk melanophores on trunk
Post larvae
Striking feature none
Striking shape lateral short and/or deep dorsal  
Striking feature none
Shape of gut tube-like
Gas bladder   early   late  
Spinal armature   early   late  
Pigmentation early
Rows on tail no rows
Other melanophores on tail no other melanophores
Melanophores on head + trunk melanophores on head + trunk
Pigmentation late
Rows on tail dorsal row
Other melanophores on tail no other melanophores
Melanophores on head + trunk melanophores on head + trunk
Urostyle region   early unpigmented late unpigmented
Peritoneum with row of melanophores
Pectorals normal without melanophores
Pelvics normal (i.e. small or absent) without melanophores
5-9 myomeres (usually 6-8) between dorsal fin insertion and anal fin origin; pair of dorsolateral melanophores on hindbrain and external melanophore(s) on dorsal margin of caudal peduncle early in postflexion stage. Pigmentation: Yolk-sac: initially two ropws along dorsum, migrating ventrad to gut and ventral margin by end of stage. Preflexion: on isthmus adjacent to cleithra; dorsolatral row along each side to near middle of gut, double row along ventral margin of gut posteriorly; dorsally on gut near anus; dorsal series spreading forward along hindgut after 4 mm. Postflexion: internal dorsolateral pair on hindbrain by 12 mm; over mid and hindbrain; below eye, and on opercle by 19 mm; in otic capsule by 12 mm; on lower part of cleithrum by 12 mm; on dorsal margin of caudl peduncle, on hypurals, and along caudal fin rays by 12 mm; internal series along lateral midline by 19 mm; on dorsal and anal fin bases by 19 mm. Sequence of fin development: dorsal, caudal, anal, pectorals and pelvics.
Meristic characters
  max min mod Ref.
Total number of myomeres 48 45   35601
  L 1st feeding Ref. Months of presence of larvae
max     Jan Feb Mar Apr
min   May Jun Jul Aug
mod     Sep Oct Nov Dec
Water parameters     Metric characters
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