FishBase |
Main Ref: | Watson, W. and E.M. Sandknop 1996 |
max | min | mod | Ref. | |
Length at birth (mm) | 3.2 | |||
Preanal L. % TL | 64 | 37 |
Place of development | planktonic | |||
Larval area | California Current region | |||
Yolk-sac | Ref: | |||
Yolk | Oil globules | |||
Rows on tail | ||||
Other melanophores on tail |
Striking feature | other | |||
Striking shape lateral | normal (not striking) | dorsal | ||
Striking feature | other | |||
Shape of gut | elongated | |||
Gas bladder early | absent | late | absent | |
Spinal armature early | no spines | late | no spines | |
Pigmentation early | ||||
Rows on tail | no rows | |||
Other melanophores on tail | no other melanophores | |||
Melanophores on head + trunk | melanophores on trunk | |||
Pigmentation late | ||||
Rows on tail | no rows | |||
Other melanophores on tail | one dorso-ventral cluster or band | |||
Melanophores on head + trunk | melanophores on trunk | |||
Urostyle region early | unpigmented | late | unpigmented | |
Peritoneum | with row of melanophores | |||
Pectorals | normal without melanophores | |||
Pelvics | fin rays only without melanophores | |||
Large head with long snout and large mouth; deep body; single large peritoneal pigment patch; up to 2 blotches each on dorsal and ventral margins; 1 blotch laterally on caudal peduncle, 2 on caudal fin. Pigmentation: Preflexion: none to few distally on inner surface of pectoral fin base and scattered on pectoral blade; large peritoneal patch above anterior half to 60% of gut. Flexion: on ventral margin between myomeres 34-38 by 9.5 mm; on dorsal margin between myomeres 34-38 by 12 mm and between myomeres 22-24 by 12.7 mm; 1 midlaterally at myomere 45-47 by 12.1 mm. Postflexion: near bases of 1 or 2 lower middle caudal fin rays by 14.7 mm; near bases of 1 or 2 upper middle caudal fin rays by 14.8 mm; at bases of anal fin rays 2 and 3 by 22.8 mm. Transformation: over and on mid- and hindbrain; at nape; dorsolaterally at about myomeres 16-38; on dorsal margin at about myomere 38-50; internally on first 7 anal pterygiophores between 31-32 mm; peritoneal patch spreads posteriorly and ventrally. Sequence of fin development: pectorals, caudal, dorsal and anal, pelvics. |
max | min | mod | Ref. | |
Total number of myomeres | 52 | 47 | 35929 |
L 1st feeding | Ref. | Months of presence of larvae | ||||
max | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | ||
min | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | ||
mod | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
Water parameters Metric characters |
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