| Main Ref.: | Morrow, J.E., 1980 | |||||||||||
| Data Reference: | ||||||||||||
| Country: | ||||||||||||
| Spawning ground: | coastal | |||||||||||
| Locality: | Not specified | |||||||||||
| Season: |
Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
| 111 | 111 | 111 | 111 | 111 | ||||||||
| Sex ratio: | % Ref.: | |||||||||||
| Temperature: | - °C | |||||||||||
| Gestation period: | month/s | |||||||||||
| Length of offspring: | cm | |||||||||||
| Batch spawners | ||||||||||||
| Daily spawning frequency |
- Mean: |
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Min Ref.: Max Ref.: Mean Ref.: |
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| Comments: | Spawning usually takes from January to March, but may be as late as May in some regions. It occurs at depths of 5 to 10 m in regions with pronounced tidal currents, temperatures below -1°C and salinities of about 27 to 28 parts per thousand (Refs. 27547, 117245). | |||||||||||