| Main Ref: | Colloca, F., M. Cardinale and G.D. Ardizzone, 1997 | |||||||||||
| Data Ref.: | Colloca, F., M. Cardinale and G.D. Ardizzone, 1997 | |||||||||||
| Country: | Italy | |||||||||||
| Spawning ground: | coastal | |||||||||||
| Locality: | Central Tyrrhenian Sea | |||||||||||
| Season: |
Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
| 111 | 111 | 111 | 111 | 111 | 111 | |||||||
| Sex ratio: | 52 % Ref.: Colloca, F., M. Cardinale and G.D. Ardizzone, 1997 | |||||||||||
| Temperature: | - °C | |||||||||||
| Gestation period: | month/s | |||||||||||
| Length of offspring: | cm | |||||||||||
| Batch spawners | ||||||||||||
| Daily spawning frequency |
- Mean: |
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Min Ref.: Max Ref.: Mean Ref.: |
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| Comments: | Mature individuals migrate to spawning grounds located in shallower areas ((60-100 m depths); planktonic stages move inshore to nursery areas; juveniles around end of 0+ age migrate offshore during growth to areas deeper than spawning grounds (Ref. 27819). | |||||||||||