Main Ref.: | Yamamoto, M.N. and A.W. Tagawa, 2000 | |||||||||||
Data Reference: | ||||||||||||
Land: | Hawaii | |||||||||||
Spawning ground: | ||||||||||||
Observationsplats: | Not specified. | |||||||||||
Season: |
Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
111 | ||||||||||||
Sex ratio: | % Ref.: | |||||||||||
Temperatur: | - °C | |||||||||||
Gestation period: | month/s | |||||||||||
Avkommans längd: | cm | |||||||||||
Batch spawners | ||||||||||||
Daily spawning frequency |
- Mean: |
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Min Ref.: Max Ref.: Mean Ref.: |
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Kommentarer: | Substrate spawners laying up to 800 eggs on stones, submerged branches and other hard surfaces; eggs and young vigorously guarded by both parents; ususally breeds in the early summer (Ref. 44091). |