|
Collins, L.A., G.R. Fitzhugh, L.A. Lombardi-Carlson, H.M. Lyon, W.T. Walling and D.W. Oliver, 2002
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|
Collins, L.A., G.R. Fitzhugh, L.A. Lombardi-Carlson, H.M. Lyon, W.T. Walling and D.W. Oliver, 2002
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|
USA |
|
coastal |
| eastern Gulf of Mexico (Panama City to Key West, 1992-2001) |
| |
111 |
111 |
111 |
111 |
111 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| %
參考文獻:
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- °C |
|
month/s
|
|
|
|
cm
|
|
|
|
-
Mean: |
Min Ref.:
Max Ref.:
Mean Ref.:
|
| Batch fecundity: 24,300 (45.9 cm TL, 5 yr-old) to 2,322,517 (90.7 cm TL, 21 yr-old). Estimated annual fecundity: 60,385,430 hydrated ova taken from the largest batch fecundity at 26 spawnings. Peak spawning season: March to May (Ref. 86693). |