| Main Ref. | Cox, G. and M. Francis, 1997 |
| Mode | dioecism |
| Fertilization | internal (oviduct) |
| Mating type | |
| Spawning frequency | |
| Spawning aggregation | Ref. |
| Batch spawner | Ref. |
| Reproductive guild |
bearers internal live bearers |
| Parental Care | maternal |
| Description of life cycle and mating behavior | Ovoviviparous (Ref. 26346). Distinct pairing with embrace (Ref. 205). |
| Search for more references on reproduction | Scirus |